Английски език · 11 клас · Наука, технологии и етика

Етични въпроси в науката (Ethics)

Име: Клас: Дата:

Using animals to check if products are safe is called animal ___.
- А) caring
- Б) testing
- В) farming
- Г) training
Which word means 'morally right or acceptable'?
- А) illegal
- Б) practical
- В) logical
- Г) ethical
Dolly the sheep, born in 1996, was the first mammal ___ from an adult cell.
- А) grown
- Б) cloned
- В) trained
- Г) bought
GM food is food from ___.
- А) organic farms only
- Б) giant markets
- В) frozen meals
- Г) genetically modified plants or animals
Critics say scientists are 'playing God' when they ___.
- А) interfere with nature in ways people should not
- Б) pray in their laboratories
- В) win international prizes
- Г) refuse to do experiments
A ___ is a difficult situation in which you must choose between two options.
- А) diploma
- Б) dialogue
- В) diagram
- Г) dilemma
Which word means 'the right to keep your personal information secret'?
- А) publicity
- Б) privacy
- В) property
- Г) priority
Doctors must get a patient's ___ before treatment.
- А) content
- Б) contest
- В) context
- Г) consent
Which phrase means 'to oppose something'?
- А) to be against
- Б) to be in favour of
- В) to approve of
- Г) to support
'The end justifies the means' suggests that ___.
- А) all methods must be legal
- Б) results are not important
- В) a good result makes any method acceptable
- Г) experiments must end quickly
Which word means 'morally wrong'?
- А) unethical
- Б) honest
- В) legal
- Г) fair
An exact genetic copy of an animal is a ___.
- А) fossil
- Б) hybrid
- В) mutant
- Г) clone
The study of genes and heredity is called ___.
- А) geology
- Б) geography
- В) geometry
- Г) genetics
Supporters of animal testing say it helps to develop new ___.
- А) fashions
- Б) games
- В) medicines
- Г) songs
The 'pros and cons' of an issue are its ___.
- А) causes and effects
- Б) rules and laws
- В) advantages and disadvantages
- Г) questions and answers

Отговори

1. Б) testing Animal testing означава опити с животни.
2. Г) ethical Ethical означава етичен, морално приемлив.
3. Б) cloned Овцата Доли е първият бозайник, клониран от клетка на възрастен организъм.
4. Г) genetically modified plants or animals GM означава genetically modified, генетично модифициран.
5. А) interfere with nature in ways people should not Изразът се използва за намеса в природата, напр. клониране и промяна на гени.
6. Г) dilemma Dilemma е дилема, труден избор.
7. Б) privacy Privacy е неприкосновеност на личния живот.
8. Г) consent Consent е съгласие. Пациентът трябва да даде съгласие.
9. А) to be against Be against означава да си против.
10. В) a good result makes any method acceptable Изразът означава, че добрата цел оправдава всякакви средства.
11. А) unethical Unethical означава неетичен.
12. Г) clone Clone е генетично копие.
13. Г) genetics Genetics е генетика; geology изучава скалите.
14. В) medicines Аргументът за опитите с животни е разработването на лекарства.
15. В) advantages and disadvantages Pros and cons са доводите за и против.

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