Пазарът на труда (The job market)
Урокът е за пазара на труда и търсенето на работа. Учим думи като employer (работодател), salary (заплата), CV (автобиография), interview (интервю), part-time / full-time (непълно / пълно работно време), promotion (повишение) и unemployed (безработен). Говорим и за soft skills, уменията за общуване, работа в екип и управление на времето.
Какво да запомним
- employer ↔ employee = работодател ↔ служител
- salary = месечна заплата; perks = допълнителни придобивки
- CV, job interview, apply for a job
- full-time ↔ part-time; self-employed = работи за себе си
- promotion = повишение; resign = напускам; unemployed = безработен
Пример
Employers value soft skills such as teamwork and communication. = Работодателите ценят меки умения като работа в екип и общуване.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
A person who has no job is ___.
- employed
- an employer
- unemployed
- an employee
Отговор: unemployed
Unemployed означава безработен.
The money you earn every month for your job is your ___.
- fare
- change
- budget
- salary
Отговор: salary
Salary е месечна заплата.
A document listing your education, skills and work experience is a ___.
- CV
- receipt
- contract
- timetable
Отговор: CV
CV (curriculum vitae) е автобиография.
Working fewer hours than a full-time job is ___ work.
- overtime
- part-time
- full-time
- night-shift
Отговор: part-time
Part-time означава непълно работно време.
Skills like communication, teamwork and time management are called ___ skills.
- hard
- technical
- soft
- digital
Отговор: soft
Soft skills са личните и социалните умения.
A meeting where an employer asks you questions about a job is an ___.
- interview
- internship
- inspection
- invitation
Отговор: interview
Job interview е интервю за работа.
A person who works for themselves, not for an employer, is ___.
- unemployed
- self-employed
- retired
- promoted
Отговор: self-employed
Self-employed означава самонает, работи за себе си.
When you move to a higher position at work, you get a ___.
- demotion
- resignation
- promotion
- retirement
Отговор: promotion
Promotion е повишение.
To ___ means to leave your job by your own decision.
- fire
- hire
- sack
- resign
Отговор: resign
Resign означава подавам оставка.
Which word means extra benefits of a job, such as a company car or free lunch?
- perks
- wages
- taxes
- deadlines
Отговор: perks
Perks са допълнителни придобивки към заплатата.
A person who works for a company and gets a salary is an ___.
- employer
- owner
- investor
- employee
Отговор: employee
Employee е служител; employer е работодател.
A job of about 40 hours a week is a ___ job.
- full-time
- part-time
- weekend
- holiday
Отговор: full-time
Full-time е работа на пълен работен ден.
A person who applies for a job is an ___.
- employer
- applicant
- owner
- inspector
Отговор: applicant
Applicant е кандидат за работа.
If your company tells you to leave your job because of your mistakes, you are ___.
- promoted
- hired
- fired
- retired
Отговор: fired
To be fired = да бъдеш уволнен.
A contract that lasts only for a fixed period of time is a ___ contract.
- permanent
- lifelong
- full-time
- temporary
Отговор: temporary
Temporary contract е срочен договор.