Сегашно просто време (Present Simple)
Present Simple описва навици, повтарящи се действия и факти: "I play football on Saturdays.". При he, she, it глаголът получава окончание -s: she lives, he plays, а след ch, sh, o, x се добавя -es: watches, goes, does. Отрицанието е с don't или doesn't + основна форма: "He doesn't like milk.", а въпросът с Do / Does: "Does he like pizza?". След doesn't и does глаголът е без -s.
Какво да запомним
- I / you / we / they play; he / she / it plays
- -es след ch, sh, o, x: watches, goes, does
- Отрицание: don't / doesn't + глагол: She doesn't work.
- Въпрос: Do you...? / Does he...?
- Кратки отговори: Yes, she does. / No, he doesn't.
Пример
"My brother does his homework after dinner." Подлогът е he, затова do става does.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
She ___ to school every day.
- go
- goes
- going
- gone
Отговор: goes
С she в Present Simple глаголът получава -es: goes.
I ___ football on Saturdays.
- plays
- playing
- play
- to play
Отговор: play
С I глаголът е в основна форма, без -s.
___ he like pizza?
- Does
- Do
- Is
- Are
Отговор: Does
Въпросът с he в Present Simple започва с Does.
They ___ live in London. (отрицание)
- doesn't
- aren't
- isn't
- don't
Отговор: don't
С they отрицанието е don't (do not).
My brother ___ his homework after dinner.
- do
- dos
- does
- doing
Отговор: does
С he (my brother) do става does.
We ___ English at school.
- study
- studies
- studying
- studys
Отговор: study
С we глаголът е без -s: study.
He ___ TV in the evening.
- watch
- watchs
- watches
- watching
Отговор: watches
След ch добавяме -es: watches.
She ___ in Plovdiv. (живее)
- live
- lives
- living
- is live
Отговор: lives
С she добавяме -s: lives.
"Does your mum work in a hospital?" "No, she ___."
- don't
- isn't
- not
- doesn't
Отговор: doesn't
На въпрос с Does отговаряме с doesn't.
Choose the correct sentence.
- He doesn't likes milk.
- He doesn't like milk.
- He don't like milk.
- He not like milk.
Отговор: He doesn't like milk.
След doesn't глаголът е в основна форма, без -s.
My cat ___ milk.
- drinked
- drinks
- drink
- drinking
Отговор: drinks
Подлогът е it (my cat), затова глаголът получава -s.
What is the he/she form of 'wash'?
- washies
- wash
- washes
- washs
Отговор: washes
След sh добавяме -es: washes.
___ you live in Sofia?
- Does
- Are
- Is
- Do
Отговор: Do
С you въпросът в Present Simple е с Do.
Does she ___ in a bank?
- work
- works
- working
- worked
Отговор: work
След does глаголът е в основна форма, без -s.
Which sentence in the Present Simple is correct?
- He watch TV every day.
- They go to school by bus.
- She don't play chess.
- Does he plays tennis?
Отговор: They go to school by bus.
They go е вярно; при she е doesn't, след does е play, при he е watches.