Намерения (be going to)
Конструкцията be going to използваме за намерения и планове, които вече сме решили да направим. Образува се с am, is или are, след това going to и основната форма на глагола. Използваме я и за предвиждане въз основа на нещо, което виждаме в момента, например тъмни облаци преди дъжд. Отрицанието е с not, а във въпроса am/is/are застава пред подлога.
Какво да запомним
- Образуване: am/is/are + going to + основна форма (I'm going to visit my grandma).
- Отрицание: We aren't going to watch TV.
- Въпрос: Are you going to play football? - Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Намерение: She is going to learn French next year.
- Предвиждане по това, което виждаме: Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
Пример
What are you going to do this summer? - I'm going to visit the sea. (Какво ще правиш това лято? - Ще отида на море.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Choose: 'I ___ going to visit my grandma.'
- am
- is
- are
- be
Отговор: am
С I използваме am: I am going to...
Choose: 'She ___ to learn French next year.'
- are going
- is going
- going
- goes
Отговор: is going
С she използваме is going to.
Choose the negative: 'We ___ going to watch TV tonight.'
- don't
- isn't
- aren't
- not
Отговор: aren't
С we отрицанието е aren't going to.
Choose: '___ you going to play football on Saturday?'
- Do
- Will
- Is
- Are
Отговор: Are
Въпросът се образува с обръщане: Are you going to...?
Look at the dark clouds! It ___ rain.
- is going to
- will be
- going to
- is go to
Отговор: is going to
Going to използваме за предвиждане, когато виждаме доказателство сега.
What does 'be going to' usually show?
- a past action
- a plan for the future
- a habit
- a rule
Отговор: a plan for the future
Be going to изразява намерение или план за бъдещето.
Choose: 'He ___ going to be a doctor when he grows up.'
- am
- are
- is
- be
Отговор: is
С he използваме is.
Choose: 'What ___ you going to do this summer?'
- are
- do
- will
- is
Отговор: are
Въпрос с going to: What are you going to do?
Choose the short answer: 'Is Maria going to come?' - 'No, she ___.'
- doesn't
- won't go
- isn't
- not
Отговор: isn't
Краткият отговор повтаря be: No, she isn't.
Choose: 'Be careful! You ___ fall!'
- will going to
- going
- are go to
- are going to
Отговор: are going to
Виждаме, че нещо ще се случи всеки момент: You are going to fall.
Choose: 'I ___ going to call my friend.'
- is
- am
- are
- be
Отговор: am
С I използваме am: I am going to...
Choose: 'We're going to ___ a cake for Mum.'
- make
- making
- makes
- made
Отговор: make
След going to стои основната форма на глагола: going to make.
What is the short form of 'I am going to'?
- I's going to
- I're going to
- Im going to
- I'm going to
Отговор: I'm going to
I am се съкращава до I'm.
Choose: 'Where ___ she going to stay in London?'
- are
- is
- do
- does
Отговор: is
С she използваме is, а във въпроса is застава пред подлога.
Which sentence shows a plan, not a prediction?
- Look at that car! It's going to crash!
- The sky is grey. It's going to snow.
- I've bought paint. I'm going to paint my room.
- Be careful! The glass is going to fall!
Отговор: I've bought paint. I'm going to paint my room.
Купената боя показва решение и план: ще боядисам стаята си.