Сегашни времена: преговор (Present tenses)
В този урок преговаряме сегашните времена. Present Simple използваме за навици, факти и неща, които стават редовно, а Present Continuous за действия в момента на говорене или временни ситуации. В трето лице единствено число в Present Simple глаголът получава -s, а отрицанието и въпросът са с does. Глаголите за състояние като know, like и taste обикновено са в Present Simple.
Какво да запомним
- Present Simple: навици и факти (She goes to school every day); думи: every day, usually, on Mondays.
- Present Continuous: am/is/are + -ing за сега (Look! It is raining); думи: now, at the moment, Look!
- Временна ситуация: This week I am staying with my grandparents.
- Отрицание и въпрос в 3 л.: doesn't like, Does your sister play...?
- Глаголи за състояние (know, like, want, taste) не се използват с -ing: I know the answer now.
Пример
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. She usually sleeps after lunch. (Тихо! Бебето спи. То обикновено спи след обяд.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
She ___ to school every day.
- go
- goes
- going
- is go
Отговор: goes
Ежедневно действие: Present Simple, с she добавяме -es.
Look! It ___.
- rains
- rain
- is raining
- raining
Отговор: is raining
Действие точно сега: Present Continuous.
My brother ___ coffee.
- don't like
- isn't liking
- doesn't likes
- doesn't like
Отговор: doesn't like
С he отрицанието е doesn't + глагол без -s; like обикновено не е в продължителна форма.
What ___ at the moment? - I'm reading.
- are you doing
- do you do
- you are doing
- does you do
Отговор: are you doing
At the moment изисква Present Continuous: What are you doing?
Which sentence is correct?
- I am knowing the answer now.
- I know the answer now.
- I knows the answer now.
- I am know the answer now.
Отговор: I know the answer now.
Know е глагол за състояние и не се използва в продължителна форма.
We ___ English on Mondays and Wednesdays.
- has
- having
- are have
- have
Отговор: have
С we използваме have.
Be quiet! The baby ___.
- is sleeping
- sleeps
- sleep
- are sleeping
Отговор: is sleeping
Действието става сега: Present Continuous, с the baby използваме is.
___ your sister play tennis?
- Do
- Does
- Is
- Are
Отговор: Does
С he/she/it въпросът в Present Simple е с Does.
This week I ___ with my grandparents because my parents are away.
- stay
- stays
- am staying
- stayed
Отговор: am staying
За временна ситуация използваме Present Continuous.
Which sentence about the cake is correct?
- This cake is tasting great.
- This cake taste great.
- This cake are tasting great.
- This cake tastes great.
Отговор: This cake tastes great.
Taste в значение 'има вкус' е глагол за състояние: tastes.
Choose: 'He usually ___ his bike to school.'
- rides
- ride
- is riding
- riding
Отговор: rides
Навик с usually: Present Simple, с he добавяме -s.
Which word often goes with the Present Continuous?
- every day
- now
- always
- on Sundays
Отговор: now
Now (сега) показва действие в момента: Present Continuous.
Choose the negative: 'They ___ watching TV right now.'
- don't
- doesn't
- isn't
- aren't
Отговор: aren't
Present Continuous с they: they aren't watching.
Choose: 'Water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius.'
- boil
- boils
- is boiling
- boiling
Отговор: boils
Общоизвестна истина изразяваме с Present Simple: Water boils at 100°C.
Which verb is NOT usually used in the continuous form?
- play
- run
- want
- write
Отговор: want
Want е глагол за състояние (state verb) и обикновено не е в -ing форма.