Съвети (should, ought to)
Учим как се дава съвет на английски. Най-често използваме should (трябва, би трябвало) и shouldn't (не би трябвало) с глагол без to. Ought to има почти същото значение, но след него стои to. Съвет може да се даде и с израза If I were you, I'd... (Ако бях на твое място...). Should have + минало причастие изразява съжаление или критика за нещо в миналото.
Какво да запомним
- should / shouldn't + глагол без to: You should rest.
- ought to + глагол: You ought to see a doctor.
- Въпрос: Should I take an aspirin? What should I do?
- If I were you, I'd (I would) drink more water.
- should have + 3. форма: You should have told me. (не си ми казал, а е трябвало)
Пример
You look tired. You should go to bed early. = Изглеждаш уморен. Трябва да си легнеш рано.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
You look tired. You ___ go to bed early.
- shouldn't
- mustn't
- don't
- should
Отговор: should
Should използваме за съвет.
You ___ eat so many sweets. They're bad for your teeth.
- should
- ought
- shouldn't
- oughtn't
Отговор: shouldn't
Съветът е да НЕ ядеш, затова shouldn't.
You ought ___ see a doctor about that cough.
- for
- to
- at
- of
Отговор: to
Изразът е ought to + глагол.
Which question is correct?
- Should I take an aspirin?
- Do I should take an aspirin?
- Should I to take an aspirin?
- Am I should take an aspirin?
Отговор: Should I take an aspirin?
Във въпрос should застава пред подлога, без do.
'If I were you, I'd drink more water.' This sentence gives ___.
- an order
- a prohibition
- a promise
- advice
Отговор: advice
If I were you, I'd... е учтив начин да дадем съвет.
It's cold outside. You ___ wear a coat.
- shouldn't
- should
- ought
- don't
Отговор: should
Съвет: you should wear a coat.
I've lost my keys. What ___ I do?
- should
- ought
- must to
- am
Отговор: should
What should I do? е молба за съвет.
You ___ to drink more water. It's good for you.
- should
- must
- can
- ought
Отговор: ought
Само ought се свързва с to: ought to drink.
Which sentence is correct?
- You don't should stay up so late.
- You shouldn't to stay up so late.
- You shouldn't stay up so late.
- You not should stay up so late.
Отговор: You shouldn't stay up so late.
Отрицанието е shouldn't + глагол без to.
'You should have seen a doctor.' This means:
- You saw a doctor, and that was good.
- You didn't see a doctor, and that was a mistake.
- You must see a doctor tomorrow.
- You can't see a doctor.
Отговор: You didn't see a doctor, and that was a mistake.
Should have + причастие критикува нещо, което не е направено в миналото.
You've got toothache. You should ___ a dentist.
- see
- to see
- seeing
- saw
Отговор: see
След should стои глагол без to: should see.
If I were you, I ___ more water.
- will drink
- would drink
- drank
- am drinking
Отговор: would drink
If I were you, I would (I'd) + глагол.
After 'should' we use the verb ___.
- with 'to'
- with -ing
- without 'to'
- in the past
Отговор: without 'to'
Should + основна форма без to.
You failed the test because you didn't study. You should ___ more.
- studied
- study
- to study
- have studied
Отговор: have studied
Should have + 3. форма за критика за миналото.
'I can't sleep at night.' Which reply gives advice?
- You'd better not drink coffee.
- I can't sleep either.
- Sleep is good.
- Did you sleep?
Отговор: You'd better not drink coffee.
You'd better (not) + глагол също дава съвет.