Фразови глаголи (Phrasal verbs)
Фразовите глаголи са глагол + частица (up, off, out, for и др.), като значението често е различно от това на самия глагол. В урока учениците учат често срещани фразови глаголи, особено свързани с техника и ежедневие: turn on/off, look for, look up, back up, set up, break down, run out. Учат и разликата между разделими (look it up) и неразделими (look for it) фразови глаголи.
Какво да запомним
- turn on/off, turn up/down: включвам/изключвам, усилвам/намалявам.
- look for: търся; look up: търся (дума) в речник.
- come up with: измислям; call off: отменям.
- back up: правя резервно копие; set up: настройвам; break down: развалям се; run out: свършвам.
- Местоимението стои между глагола и частицата: look it up (не look up it).
Пример
If you don't know a word, look it up in the dictionary. (Ако не знаеш дума, потърси я в речника.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Please ___ your computer before you leave the room.
- turn up
- turn off
- turn into
- turn over
Отговор: turn off
Turn off означава да изключиш.
I can't find my phone. Can you help me ___ it?
- look for
- look after
- look up
- look out
Отговор: look for
Look for означава да търсиш.
If you don't know a word, ___ it ___ in the dictionary.
- look / for
- put / on
- look / up
- take / off
Отговор: look / up
Look up означава да потърсиш информация в речник или онлайн.
Scientists have ___ a new way to recycle plastic.
- come along
- come down with
- come in
- come up with
Отговор: come up with
Come up with означава да измислиш идея или план.
The meeting was ___ because the manager was ill.
- called off
- called up
- called back
- called in
Отговор: called off
Call off означава да отмениш.
Please ___ the volume, it's too quiet.
- turn down
- turn up
- turn off
- turn out
Отговор: turn up
Turn up означава да усилиш звука.
My old laptop keeps ___. I need a new one.
- breaking up
- breaking in
- breaking down
- breaking out
Отговор: breaking down
Break down за машина: развалям се, спирам да работя.
You should ___ your files on an external drive.
- put up
- set off
- give up
- back up
Отговор: back up
Back up означава да направиш резервно копие.
It took me hours to ___ my new router.
- set up
- set off
- set out
- set back
Отговор: set up
Set up означава да настроиш или инсталираш устройство.
My phone's battery is about to ___. I need to charge it.
- run into
- run out
- run over
- run away
Отговор: run out
Run out означава да се изчерпи.
Please ___ the music. I'm trying to sleep.
- turn on
- look up
- turn down
- set up
Отговор: turn down
Turn down means to make the sound quieter.
Can you ___ this form, please? Write your name and address.
- fill up
- fall in
- give in
- fill in
Отговор: fill in
Fill in a form means to write the information in the spaces.
I want to ___ more about this app before I buy it.
- find out
- find up
- look after
- give up
Отговор: find out
Find out means to get information about something.
My grandfather ___ smoking last year and now he feels better.
- gave in
- gave up
- gave out
- gave away
Отговор: gave up
Give up means to stop doing something.
Which sentence is correct?
- Please turn off it.
- Please it turn off.
- Please turn it off.
- Please turn it of.
Отговор: Please turn it off.
With a separable phrasal verb, the pronoun goes between the verb and the particle.