Английски език · 9 клас · Наука и технологии

Научни открития (Scientific discoveries)

Име: Клас: Дата:

Who discovered penicillin?
- А) Isaac Newton
- Б) Alexander Fleming
- В) Charles Darwin
- Г) Thomas Edison
Which scientist is famous for the theory of evolution?
- А) Isaac Newton
- Б) Albert Einstein
- В) Charles Darwin
- Г) Galileo Galilei
Marie Curie is famous for her research on ___.
- А) electricity
- Б) gravity
- В) vaccines
- Г) radioactivity
Which American scientist with a Bulgarian father built one of the first electronic digital computers?
- А) John Atanasoff
- Б) Nikola Tesla
- В) Alan Turing
- Г) Bill Gates
In 1953, Watson and Crick described the structure of ___.
- А) the atom
- Б) DNA
- В) the cell
- Г) the solar system
What do we call a new thing that someone creates for the first time, like the light bulb?
- А) an experiment
- Б) a theory
- В) an invention
- Г) a discovery
Who is famous for the laws of motion and gravity?
- А) Galileo Galilei
- Б) Isaac Newton
- В) Marie Curie
- Г) Louis Pasteur
Who created the World Wide Web in 1989?
- А) Steve Jobs
- Б) Bill Gates
- В) Mark Zuckerberg
- Г) Tim Berners-Lee
Edward Jenner developed the first ___ against smallpox.
- А) vaccine
- Б) antibiotic
- В) X-ray
- Г) microscope
Which scientist used a telescope to observe the moons of Jupiter in 1610?
- А) Charles Darwin
- Б) Albert Einstein
- В) Galileo Galilei
- Г) Alexander Fleming
What do we call finding something that already exists in nature, like penicillin?
- А) a discovery
- Б) an invention
- В) an experiment
- Г) a theory
Who invented the telephone in 1876?
- А) Thomas Edison
- Б) Nikola Tesla
- В) Guglielmo Marconi
- Г) Alexander Graham Bell
Albert Einstein is famous for the theory of ___.
- А) relativity
- Б) evolution
- В) electricity
- Г) radioactivity
Marie Curie was the first person to win two ___ Prizes.
- А) Pulitzer
- Б) Nobel
- В) Oscar
- Г) Fields
Penicillin was the first widely used ___, a medicine that kills bacteria.
- А) vaccine
- Б) vitamin
- В) antibiotic
- Г) painkiller

Отговори

1. Б) Alexander Fleming Флеминг открива пеницилина през 1928 г.
2. В) Charles Darwin Дарвин описва еволюцията в 'On the Origin of Species' (1859).
3. Г) radioactivity Мария Кюри изследва радиоактивността и открива полоний и радий.
4. А) John Atanasoff Джон Атанасов създава компютъра Atanasoff-Berry (ABC) заедно с Клифърд Бери.
5. Б) DNA Те описват двойната спирала на ДНК.
6. В) an invention Invention е изобретение; discovery е откриване на нещо, което вече съществува.
7. Б) Isaac Newton Нютон формулира законите за движението и закона за всеобщото привличане.
8. Г) Tim Berners-Lee Тим Бърнърс-Лий предлага World Wide Web през 1989 г. в CERN.
9. А) vaccine Дженър създава ваксината срещу едра шарка през 1796 г.
10. В) Galileo Galilei Галилей открива четирите големи спътника на Юпитер.
11. А) a discovery A discovery is finding something that already exists; an invention is something new that people create.
12. Г) Alexander Graham Bell Alexander Graham Bell got a patent for the telephone in 1876.
13. А) relativity Einstein developed the theory of relativity (E = mc²).
14. Б) Nobel Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) and in Chemistry (1911).
15. В) antibiotic Penicillin is an antibiotic: it kills bacteria. A vaccine prepares the body against a disease.

Игрален час · игри и работни листове по програмата на МОН