Словообразуване: прилагателни (Adjective suffixes)
Учим как от съществителни и глаголи се образуват прилагателни с наставки. Наставката -ful означава "пълен с" (helpful), а -less означава "без" (hopeless). Други чести наставки са -ous (dangerous, famous), -ive (creative), -able (comfortable, reliable) и -ish (childish). Понякога при добавянето на наставка се променя правописът: fame → famous, rely → reliable.
Какво да запомним
- -ful = с (help → helpful); -less = без (care → careless)
- -ous: danger → dangerous, fame → famous
- -ive: create → creative; -able: comfort → comfortable, rely → reliable
- -ish: child → childish; -al: nation → national
- Правопис: y → i (rely → reliable), изпада e (fame → famous)
Пример
This road is very dangerous at night. (danger + -ous) = Този път е много опасен през нощта.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Which adjective comes from the word 'help'?
- helpable
- helpous
- helpive
- helpful
Отговор: helpful
Help + -ful = helpful (полезен, услужлив).
The opposite of 'careful' is ___.
- careless
- uncareful
- careness
- carely
Отговор: careless
Careless (небрежен) е противоположното на careful.
This road is very ___ at night. (danger)
- dangerful
- dangerous
- dangerive
- dangerable
Отговор: dangerous
Danger + -ous = dangerous (опасен).
She always has new ideas. She's very ___. (create)
- creatable
- createful
- creative
- creatous
Отговор: creative
Create + -ive = creative (творчески).
You can always trust him. He's very ___. (rely)
- reliant
- relyful
- relyable
- reliable
Отговор: reliable
Rely + -able = reliable; y се променя в i.
Which adjective comes from the word 'fame'?
- fameful
- famous
- famable
- famive
Отговор: famous
Fame + -ous = famous (известен).
Which adjective means 'without hope'?
- hopeful
- hopous
- hopeless
- hoping
Отговор: hopeless
Наставката -less означава 'без': hopeless (безнадежден).
This sofa is very ___. (comfort)
- comfortful
- comfortous
- comfortive
- comfortable
Отговор: comfortable
Comfort + -able = comfortable (удобен).
Stop behaving like a little child! Don't be so ___.
- childish
- childful
- childous
- childable
Отговор: childish
Наставката -ish означава 'като, типичен за': childish (детински).
Which word is NOT a correct English adjective?
- national
- nationous
- natural
- cultural
Отговор: nationous
Правилното прилагателно от nation е national; nationous не съществува.
Which suffix means 'without'?
- -ful
- -less
- -ous
- -ive
Отговор: -less
-less означава без: careless, hopeless.
Which adjective comes from 'nation'?
- nationful
- nationous
- national
- nationive
Отговор: national
nation + -al = national.
Which adjective comes from 'use'?
- usous
- usive
- usish
- useful
Отговор: useful
use + -ful = useful (полезен).
Which adjective comes from 'act'?
- active
- actous
- actful
- actish
Отговор: active
act + -ive = active.
Which adjective comes from 'enjoy'?
- enjoyous
- enjoyable
- enjoyful
- enjoyive
Отговор: enjoyable
enjoy + -able = enjoyable (приятен).