Доклад (Writing a report)
Учим как да напишем доклад (report) на английски. Докладът има заглавия на частите, официален и безличен стил и ясна структура: цел, наблюдения или резултати и заключение с препоръки. Използваме изрази като The aim of this report is to..., According to the survey... и безлични конструкции като It is recommended that....
Какво да запомним
- Структура: Introduction (purpose) → Findings → Conclusion and recommendations
- Начало: The aim/purpose of this report is to...
- Резултати: According to the survey, ... / The survey revealed that...
- Препоръки: It is recommended that... / I would suggest that...
- Стил: официален, безличен, без съкращения (do not вместо don't)
Пример
It is recommended that more bins be installed in the school yard. = Препоръчва се в училищния двор да бъдат поставени повече кошчета.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
A report usually begins with a section that states its ___.
- purpose
- ending
- signature
- price
Отговор: purpose
Докладът започва с увод, който посочва целта му.
Which style is suitable for a report?
- informal with slang
- formal and impersonal
- poetic and emotional
- chatty and personal
Отговор: formal and impersonal
Докладът е официален и безличен текст.
Which phrase is best for introducing the aim of a report?
- Hi guys, here's my report...
- Well, let me tell you...
- The aim of this report is to...
- Once upon a time...
Отговор: The aim of this report is to...
The aim of this report is to... е стандартно официално начало.
Which heading is most suitable for the last section of a report?
- Best wishes
- Introduction
- Yours sincerely
- Conclusion and recommendations
Отговор: Conclusion and recommendations
Докладът завършва със заключение и препоръки.
Which sentence is the most impersonal and formal?
- It is recommended that more bins be installed.
- I think we should get more bins.
- We really need loads more bins!
- Get more bins, OK?
Отговор: It is recommended that more bins be installed.
Безличната конструкция It is recommended that... със страдателен залог звучи най-официално.
Which of these is a typical report heading?
- Dear Mum
- Lots of love
- Findings
- Chapter One
Отговор: Findings
Findings (резултати, констатации) е типично заглавие на раздел в доклад.
Choose the most formal verb: The survey ___ that most students walk to school.
- told about
- spoke
- talked
- revealed
Отговор: revealed
Revealed (показа, разкри) е подходящ официален глагол.
Which linking phrase introduces a result?
- As a result
- In contrast
- For example
- However
Отговор: As a result
As a result въвежда следствие.
Which phrase is used to report survey results?
- In my humble opinion, ...
- According to the survey, ...
- Believe it or not, ...
- Long story short, ...
Отговор: According to the survey, ...
According to the survey (според проучването) въвежда данни.
Choose the correct option: It is strongly ___ that the council introduce a recycling scheme.
- recommending
- recommend
- recommended
- to recommend
Отговор: recommended
It is recommended that... е страдателна безлична конструкция, следвана от подлог и основна форма на глагола.
A report is divided into parts with clear ___.
- headings
- jokes
- emojis
- rhymes
Отговор: headings
Докладът има заглавия на частите (headings).
A set of questions you ask many people to collect information is a ___.
- recipe
- menu
- lyric
- survey
Отговор: survey
Survey е анкета, проучване.
Which phrase makes a polite suggestion in a report?
- Let's go!
- Why not, mate?
- Whatever you like.
- I would suggest that...
Отговор: I would suggest that...
I would suggest that е официален начин да предложиш нещо.
Which phrase means 'most of'?
- a few
- hardly any
- the majority of
- none of
Отговор: the majority of
The majority of означава мнозинството от.
Which sentence has a formal, impersonal style?
- We found out stuff.
- I reckon that...
- It was found that...
- You know what?
Отговор: It was found that...
Безличните конструкции като It was found that са подходящи за доклад.