Презентация (Giving a presentation)
В този урок учениците се учат да изнасят презентация на английски. Добрата презентация има ясно начало (поздрав и тема), подредени части и заключение с покана за въпроси. Учениците учат фрази за всеки етап: Today I'm going to talk about..., Firstly..., Let's move on to..., To sum up..., Thank you for your attention. Учат и как се описват графики: rise, fall, increase, decrease, fluctuate, sharply, gradually. Обсъжда се как да отговорим учтиво на въпрос, на който не знаем отговора.
Какво да запомним
- Начало: Good morning, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about...
- Преход: Let's move on to... / Firstly... Secondly... Finally...
- Графики: rise / increase, fall / decrease, fluctuate; sharply, gradually
- Край: Thank you for your attention. I'm happy to answer any questions.
- slides = слайдове; audience = публиката
Пример
As you can see from this graph, sales rose sharply in 2020. (Както виждате от графиката, продажбите се повишиха рязко през 2020 г.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Which is a good way to start a presentation?
- That's all. Bye!
- Any questions?
- Good morning, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about...
- In conclusion, ...
Отговор: Good morning, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about...
Презентацията започва с поздрав и представяне на темата.
Which phrase moves on to the next point?
- Let's move on to...
- To sum up,...
- Thank you for listening.
- Good afternoon.
Отговор: Let's move on to...
Let's move on to означава 'да преминем към'.
The pages with text and pictures shown on a screen during a presentation are called ___.
- sliders
- slides
- slips
- slots
Отговор: slides
Slides са слайдовете на презентацията.
'As you can see from this graph, sales ___ sharply in 2020.'
- raised
- rised
- arose
- rose
Отговор: rose
Rise (rose, risen) е непреходен глагол: продажбите се покачват. Raise изисква допълнение.
Which is the best way to end a presentation?
- Firstly, let me introduce myself.
- Thank you for your attention. I'm happy to answer any questions.
- My next point is...
- Moving on, ...
Отговор: Thank you for your attention. I'm happy to answer any questions.
Краят включва благодарност и покана за въпроси.
The people who listen to a presentation are the ___.
- audience
- speakers
- presenters
- authors
Отговор: audience
Audience е публиката.
'Firstly... Secondly... Finally...' are used to ___.
- ask questions
- put your points in order
- greet the audience
- show a graph
Отговор: put your points in order
Тези думи подреждат точките на изложението.
When numbers go up and down repeatedly, we say they ___.
- remain
- level off
- double
- fluctuate
Отговор: fluctuate
Fluctuate означава колебая се, вървя нагоре-надолу.
Complete: 'This chart shows a gradual ___ in the number of students.'
- increasing
- increase
- increased
- increasingly
Отговор: increase
След прилагателното gradual е нужно съществително: an increase.
Someone asks a question you cannot answer. What is the best reply?
- That's a stupid question.
- I don't care.
- Next question, quickly.
- That's a good question. I'm not sure, but I'll find out and get back to you.
Отговор: That's a good question. I'm not sure, but I'll find out and get back to you.
Учтиво признаване и обещание да отговориш по-късно е най-подходящо.
The opposite of 'rise' is ___.
- grow
- climb
- fall
- jump
Отговор: fall
Fall означава спадам, обратното на rise.
Which word means 'slowly, little by little'?
- sharply
- gradually
- suddenly
- quickly
Отговор: gradually
Gradually означава постепенно.
Which word introduces your last point?
- Firstly,
- Finally,
- To begin with,
- Secondly,
Отговор: Finally,
Finally въвежда последната точка.
Sales went up by a large amount very quickly. They rose ___.
- sharply
- gradually
- slightly
- steadily
Отговор: sharply
Sharply означава рязко.
Which phrase refers the audience to a visual?
- If you look at this chart, ...
- Anyway, whatever.
- I forgot my notes.
- Sorry, I'm nervous.
Отговор: If you look at this chart, ...
С тази фраза насочваме публиката към графиката.