Минало просто време: преговор (Past Simple)
В този урок преговаряме минало просто време (Past Simple). С него разказваме за действия, които са започнали и са приключили в миналото, обикновено с точно време: yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2020. Правилните глаголи получават окончание -ed (play → played), а неправилните имат собствена форма, която се учи наизуст (go → went, see → saw). Въпросите и отрицанията се образуват с помощния глагол did и основната форма на глагола.
Какво да запомним
- Правилни глаголи: + -ed (work → worked, stop → stopped, study → studied).
- Неправилни глаголи се учат наизуст: go → went, buy → bought, write → wrote, have → had.
- Отрицание: didn't + основна форма (She didn't go), а не didn't went.
- Въпрос: Did + подлог + основна форма? (Did you see...?); кратък отговор: Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
- Глаголът to be: was (I, he, she, it) и were (you, we, they).
Пример
We played football yesterday. (Играхме футбол вчера.) Did you see the film? - Yes, I did.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
What is the past simple of 'go'?
- went
- goed
- gone
- going
Отговор: went
Go е неправилен глагол: go - went - gone.
Choose the correct form: 'We ___ football yesterday.'
- play
- plays
- played
- playing
Отговор: played
Yesterday показва минало, затова правилният глагол получава -ed: played.
Choose the negative: 'She ___ to school last Monday.'
- didn't went
- didn't go
- not went
- doesn't go
Отговор: didn't go
След didn't глаголът е в основна форма: didn't go.
Choose the question word: '___ you see the film last night?'
- Do
- Were
- Did
- Was
Отговор: Did
Въпросите в Past Simple се образуват с did + основна форма: Did you see...?
Which sentence is correct?
- They buyed a new car last year.
- They bought a new car last year.
- They did bought a new car last year.
- They have buy a new car last year.
Отговор: They bought a new car last year.
Buy е неправилен глагол: buy - bought - bought.
What is the past simple of 'play'?
- plaied
- playd
- plaid
- played
Отговор: played
Play завършва на гласна + y, затова само добавяме -ed: played.
Which is a past time expression?
- tomorrow
- next week
- two days ago
- now
Отговор: two days ago
Ago означава 'преди' и се използва с минало време.
Choose: 'They ___ at home last night.'
- was
- were
- are
- been
Отговор: were
С they миналата форма на be е were.
Choose the short answer: 'Did Tom call you?' - 'Yes, he ___.'
- called
- does
- did
- was
Отговор: did
Краткият отговор повтаря помощния глагол did: Yes, he did.
Which verb is irregular?
- walk
- write
- watch
- want
Отговор: write
Write - wrote - written е неправилен глагол. Останалите получават -ed.
What is the past simple of 'see'?
- seen
- sees
- saw
- seed
Отговор: saw
See е неправилен глагол: saw.
What is the past simple of 'study'?
- studyed
- studed
- studies
- studied
Отговор: studied
Съгласна + y: y става i и добавяме -ed.
We ___ pizza for lunch yesterday.
- had
- have
- haved
- has
Отговор: had
Have е неправилен глагол: had.
Choose: '___ she ___ a letter?'
- Was / write
- Did / write
- Did / wrote
- Does / wrote
Отговор: Did / write
Въпрос: Did + подлог + основна форма.
Read: 'Last summer Nick went to London. He visited the British Museum, but he didn't see Big Ben.' Which is true?
- Nick saw Big Ben.
- Nick didn't visit a museum.
- Nick didn't see Big Ben.
- Nick went to Paris.
Отговор: Nick didn't see Big Ben.
В текста пише he didn't see Big Ben.