Бъдещи времена (will, going to, Present Continuous)
Учим три начина да говорим за бъдещето. Will използваме за предвиждания, мнения и решения в момента на говорене. Be going to използваме за планове и за неща, които виждаме, че ще станат. Present Continuous използваме за уговорени срещи и твърди планове с определено време.
Какво да запомним
- will: предвиждане или решение сега: I think robots will do the housework.
- won't = will not: I won't help you.
- be going to: план или видим признак: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
- Present Continuous: уговорка: We are visiting our grandparents next Sunday.
- Въпрос за планове: What are you doing this weekend?
Пример
'I'm thirsty.' 'Wait, I will get you a glass of water.' Решението се взема в момента, затова използваме will.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Look at those dark clouds! It ___ rain.
- goes to
- will going to
- is going to
- is go to
Отговор: is going to
Има признак сега (тъмни облаци), затова използваме be going to за предсказание.
'I'm thirsty.' 'Wait, I ___ get you a glass of water.'
- am going
- will
- going to
- am
Отговор: will
Решение, взето в момента на говорене, се изразява с will.
We ___ our grandparents next Sunday. We've already bought the train tickets.
- are visiting
- visit
- visited
- will be visit
Отговор: are visiting
Уговорка с определено време и купени билети се изразява с Present Continuous.
I think robots ___ most of the housework in the future.
- are doing
- will do
- do
- did
Отговор: will do
Предсказание, основано на мнение (I think), се изразява с will.
Which question about plans is correct?
- What will you doing this weekend?
- What do you going to do this weekend?
- What you are doing this weekend?
- What are you doing this weekend?
Отговор: What are you doing this weekend?
Въпрос за планове с Present Continuous: What are you doing...? Помощният глагол е пред подлога.
Tomorrow ___ be Friday.
- is going
- are
- will
- does
Отговор: will
За бъдещ факт използваме will + основна форма: will be.
She has saved enough money. She ___ buy a new bike.
- will to
- going to
- is going
- is going to
Отговор: is going to
Намерение, решено предварително, се изразява с be going to.
What is the negative of 'I will help you'?
- I won't help you.
- I willn't help you.
- I don't will help you.
- I will not to help you.
Отговор: I won't help you.
Отрицанието на will е will not, съкратено won't.
___ you going to study tonight?
- Will
- Are
- Do
- Is
Отговор: Are
be going to: с you използваме are, а във въпроса Are стои пред подлога.
Which sentence describes a fixed arrangement?
- I think it will be sunny tomorrow.
- Maybe I'll call you later.
- Look out! You're going to fall!
- I'm meeting the dentist at 4 pm tomorrow.
Отговор: I'm meeting the dentist at 4 pm tomorrow.
Уговорката с час и място е с Present Continuous. Другите изразяват мнение, спонтанно решение или предупреждение.
Which word shows the future?
- yesterday
- next year
- last week
- ago
Отговор: next year
Next year (следващата година) е израз за бъдеще.
Choose: 'I promise I ___ tell anyone your secret.'
- won't
- am not going
- don't
- am not
Отговор: won't
Обещание изразяваме с will/won't: I won't tell anyone.
Choose: 'My sister ___ married in June. The wedding is booked.'
- will get
- gets
- is getting
- got
Отговор: is getting
Договорена уговорка с дата: Present Continuous.
Choose: 'The train ___ at 7:30 tomorrow morning.' (timetable)
- is leaving now
- left
- has left
- leaves
Отговор: leaves
За разписания използваме Present Simple дори за бъдещето.
Which sentence is a prediction based on what we can see now?
- I think it will be a good year.
- He's running too fast. He's going to fall!
- I'll help you with your bag.
- We're meeting at six.
Отговор: He's running too fast. He's going to fall!
Когато виждаме признаци сега, използваме be going to.