Бъдещето и културата

Future tenses

1. Look at those dark clouds! It ___ rain.

   • goes to
   • will going to
   • is going to
   • is go to

   Отговор: is going to

   Има признак сега (тъмни облаци), затова използваме be going to за предсказание.

2. Tomorrow ___ be Friday.

   • is going
   • are
   • will
   • does

   Отговор: will

   За бъдещ факт използваме will + основна форма: will be.

3. I ___ help you with your homework. I promise!

   • am
   • will
   • going
   • do

   Отговор: will

   За обещания използваме will.

4. 'I'm thirsty.' 'Wait, I ___ get you a glass of water.'

   • am going
   • will
   • going to
   • am

   Отговор: will

   Решение, взето в момента на говорене, се изразява с will.

5. She has saved enough money. She ___ buy a new bike.

   • will to
   • going to
   • is going
   • is going to

   Отговор: is going to

   Намерение, решено предварително, се изразява с be going to.

6. According to the cinema programme, the film ___ at 8 pm.

   • start
   • will starting
   • starts
   • is going start

   Отговор: starts

   За разписания и програми използваме Present Simple.

7. We ___ our grandparents next Sunday. We've already bought the train tickets.

   • are visiting
   • visit
   • visited
   • will be visit

   Отговор: are visiting

   Уговорка с определено време и купени билети се изразява с Present Continuous.

8. What is the negative of 'I will help you'?

   • I won't help you.
   • I willn't help you.
   • I don't will help you.
   • I will not to help you.

   Отговор: I won't help you.

   Отрицанието на will е will not, съкратено won't.

9. 'Shall we go to the cinema tonight?' What is the speaker doing?

   • making a suggestion
   • giving an order
   • talking about the past
   • making a prediction

   Отговор: making a suggestion

   Shall we...? е предложение да направим нещо заедно.

10. I think robots ___ most of the housework in the future.

    • are doing
    • will do
    • do
    • did

    Отговор: will do

    Предсказание, основано на мнение (I think), се изразява с will.

11. ___ you going to study tonight?

    • Will
    • Are
    • Do
    • Is

    Отговор: Are

    be going to: с you използваме are, а във въпроса Are стои пред подлога.

12. This time tomorrow I ___ on the beach.

    • will lie
    • will be lying
    • am lying
    • lie

    Отговор: will be lying

    Future Continuous (will be + -ing) за действие в процес в бъдещ момент.

13. Which question about plans is correct?

    • What will you doing this weekend?
    • What do you going to do this weekend?
    • What you are doing this weekend?
    • What are you doing this weekend?

    Отговор: What are you doing this weekend?

    Въпрос за планове с Present Continuous: What are you doing...? Помощният глагол е пред подлога.

14. Which sentence describes a fixed arrangement?

    • I think it will be sunny tomorrow.
    • Maybe I'll call you later.
    • Look out! You're going to fall!
    • I'm meeting the dentist at 4 pm tomorrow.

    Отговор: I'm meeting the dentist at 4 pm tomorrow.

    Уговорката с час и място е с Present Continuous. Другите изразяват мнение, спонтанно решение или предупреждение.

15. Which sentence about calling home is correct?

    • I'll call you when I will get home.
    • I call you when I'll get home.
    • I'm calling you when I will get home.
    • I'll call you when I get home.

    Отговор: I'll call you when I get home.

    След when за бъдеще се ползва Present Simple: when I get home.

Jobs and dreams

1. A person who looks after sick animals is a ___.

   • pilot
   • chef
   • plumber
   • vet

   Отговор: vet

   Vet (ветеринар) лекува животни.

2. Who flies planes?

   • a waiter
   • a pilot
   • a farmer
   • a dentist

   Отговор: a pilot

   Pilot (пилот) управлява самолет.

3. Who works in a school and teaches children?

   • a nurse
   • a teacher
   • a cook
   • a farmer

   Отговор: a teacher

   Учителят (teacher) преподава на децата.

4. Who designs buildings?

   • a mechanic
   • a nurse
   • an architect
   • a firefighter

   Отговор: an architect

   Architect (архитект) проектира сгради.

5. A person who writes computer programs is a ___.

   • librarian
   • builder
   • programmer
   • lawyer

   Отговор: programmer

   Programmer (програмист) пише компютърни програми.

6. A person who cooks in a restaurant is a ___.

   • chef
   • waiter
   • baker
   • driver

   Отговор: chef

   Chef е готвачът в ресторант.

7. When I grow up, I want ___ a journalist.

   • be
   • being
   • to be
   • to being

   Отговор: to be

   След want използваме to + основна форма на глагола.

8. 'I'd like to become a doctor.' What does 'I'd like' mean here?

   • I liked
   • I like very much
   • I don't want
   • I want

   Отговор: I want

   I'd like = I would like, учтив начин да кажем, че искаме нещо.

9. A ___ helps doctors and looks after patients in hospital.

   • lawyer
   • nurse
   • pilot
   • plumber

   Отговор: nurse

   Медицинската сестра (nurse) се грижи за пациентите.

10. She is very good ___ maths, so she wants to be an engineer.

    • in
    • at
    • on
    • for

    Отговор: at

    Устойчивият израз е be good at something.

11. Which sentence about her dream job is correct?

    • She hopes to become a teacher.
    • She hopes becoming a teacher.
    • She hopes become a teacher.
    • She hope to become a teacher.

    Отговор: She hopes to become a teacher.

    След hope използваме to + глагол, а с she глаголът е hopes.

12. I'm interested ___ becoming an astronaut.

    • on
    • at
    • in
    • for

    Отговор: in

    Казваме interested in.

13. My dream is to ___ a successful business one day.

    • run
    • go
    • play
    • take

    Отговор: run

    run a business означава да ръководиш бизнес.

14. Firefighters are very ___ people. They are not afraid of danger.

    • lazy
    • shy
    • brave
    • careless

    Отговор: brave

    Brave (смел) е човек, който не се страхува от опасност.

15. Which sentence about a new job is correct?

    • I'm looking forward to start my new job.
    • I'm looking forward to starting my new job.
    • I look forward start my new job.
    • I'm looking forward for starting my new job.

    Отговор: I'm looking forward to starting my new job.

    След look forward to следва -ing форма.

Festivals

1. On which date is Christmas Day in the UK and the USA?

   • 31 October
   • 1 January
   • 17 March
   • 25 December

   Отговор: 25 December

   Коледа се празнува на 25 декември.

2. What do children often look for at Easter?

   • pumpkins
   • fireworks
   • Christmas trees
   • chocolate eggs

   Отговор: chocolate eggs

   На Великден децата в Англия и САЩ търсят скрити шоколадови яйца.

3. What do people decorate at Christmas?

   • a Christmas tree
   • a tent
   • a pumpkin
   • a flag

   Отговор: a Christmas tree

   По Коледа хората украсяват елха.

4. Children wear costumes and say 'Trick or treat!' at ___.

   • Easter
   • Thanksgiving
   • Christmas
   • Halloween

   Отговор: Halloween

   На Halloween (31 октомври) децата се маскират и обикалят къщите.

5. What do people say at midnight on 31 December?

   • Happy Birthday!
   • Merry Easter!
   • Happy New Year!
   • Trick or treat!

   Отговор: Happy New Year!

   В полунощ на 31 декември посрещаме Новата година.

6. What do people send to the person they love on 14 February?

   • birthday cakes
   • Valentine's cards
   • Easter eggs
   • fireworks

   Отговор: Valentine's cards

   На 14 февруари е Денят на влюбените (Valentine's Day).

7. Which holiday is celebrated in the USA on the fourth Thursday of November?

   • Independence Day
   • Thanksgiving
   • Bonfire Night
   • St Patrick's Day

   Отговор: Thanksgiving

   Денят на благодарността (Thanksgiving) в САЩ е в четвъртия четвъртък на ноември.

8. What is 26 December called in the UK?

   • Boxing Day
   • Pancake Day
   • Thanksgiving
   • Mother's Day

   Отговор: Boxing Day

   Денят след Коледа във Великобритания се нарича Boxing Day.

9. What do people cut faces into at Halloween?

   • apples
   • potatoes
   • pumpkins
   • carrots

   Отговор: pumpkins

   На Halloween от тикви се правят фенери (jack-o'-lanterns).

10. St Patrick's Day, on 17 March, is the national day of which country?

    • Ireland
    • Scotland
    • Wales
    • England

    Отговор: Ireland

    Свети Патрик е покровител на Ирландия.

11. Americans celebrate Independence Day on ___.

    • 4 July
    • 14 July
    • 25 December
    • 1 May

    Отговор: 4 July

    Декларацията за независимост на САЩ е приета на 4 юли 1776 г.

12. What does Bulgaria celebrate on 3 March?

    • Independence Day
    • Unification Day
    • Christmas
    • Liberation Day

    Отговор: Liberation Day

    На 3 март е Денят на Освобождението, националният празник на България.

13. On 5 November, people in Britain have fireworks and bonfires for ___.

    • Boxing Day
    • Pancake Day
    • Bonfire Night
    • Halloween

    Отговор: Bonfire Night

    Bonfire Night (Guy Fawkes Night) отбелязва провала на заговора за взривяване на парламента през 1605 г.

14. What is the traditional main dish at a Thanksgiving dinner?

    • fish and chips
    • roast turkey
    • pizza
    • roast beef

    Отговор: roast turkey

    Печената пуйка е традиционното ястие на Thanksgiving.

15. In Scotland, New Year's Eve is called ___.

    • Hogmanay
    • Boxing Day
    • Burns Night
    • Pancake Day

    Отговор: Hogmanay

    Hogmanay е шотландското име на последния ден от годината.

Exam practice

1. Choose the opposite of 'cheap'.

   • easy
   • expensive
   • small
   • old

   Отговор: expensive

   Cheap (евтин) е противоположно на expensive (скъп).

2. Which word is a synonym of 'big'?

   • tiny
   • large
   • short
   • narrow

   Отговор: large

   Large означава същото като big (голям).

3. Choose the opposite of 'early'.

   • soon
   • late
   • fast
   • first

   Отговор: late

   Early (рано) е противоположно на late (късно).

4. Read: 'Tom is older than Ben, but younger than Sam.' Who is the oldest?

   • Tom
   • Ben
   • Sam
   • We don't know.

   Отговор: Sam

   Том е по-голям от Бен, но по-малък от Сам, значи Сам е най-голям.

5. She is ___ honest girl.

   • a
   • some
   • an
   • any

   Отговор: an

   В honest h не се чува и думата започва с гласен звук, затова an.

6. I was born ___ 2012.

   • on
   • at
   • in
   • by

   Отговор: in

   С години използваме in: in 2012.

7. The concert starts ___ 8 o'clock.

   • in
   • on
   • by
   • at

   Отговор: at

   С точен час използваме at.

8. Read: 'Maria missed the bus, so she walked to school.' Why did Maria walk?

   • Because she missed the bus.
   • Because she likes walking.
   • Because the school is near.
   • Because it was sunny.

   Отговор: Because she missed the bus.

   So показва резултат: изпусна автобуса и затова отиде пеша.

9. Read: 'The shop opens at 9 am and closes at 6 pm.' How many hours is the shop open?

   • 6
   • 8
   • 15
   • 9

   Отговор: 9

   От 9 ч. сутринта до 6 ч. следобед (18 ч.) са 9 часа.

10. This is the ___ film I have ever seen.

    • best
    • better
    • good
    • most good

    Отговор: best

    Превъзходната степен на good е the best.

11. He speaks English very ___.

    • good
    • goodly
    • best
    • well

    Отговор: well

    За начин на действие използваме наречието well, а не прилагателното good.

12. Neither Tom ___ Ann likes football.

    • or
    • nor
    • and
    • but

    Отговор: nor

    Конструкцията е neither... nor (нито... нито).

13. Read: 'The museum is open every day except Monday. Entry is free for students.' Which statement is TRUE?

    • The museum is open on Mondays.
    • Students pay half price.
    • The museum is closed at weekends.
    • Students don't pay.

    Отговор: Students don't pay.

    Entry is free for students означава, че учениците влизат безплатно.

14. The trip was very ___. (ENJOY)

    • enjoyment
    • enjoyable
    • enjoying
    • enjoyed

    Отговор: enjoyable

    След was very трябва прилагателно: enjoyable (приятен).

15. There are many ___ in the old town. (ATTRACT)

    • attractions
    • attractive
    • attracting
    • attracts

    Отговор: attractions

    Трябва съществително в множествено число: attractions (забележителности).

Преговор (Revision)

1. What is the past simple of 'go'?

   • goed
   • gone
   • going
   • went

   Отговор: went

   Go е неправилен глагол: go, went, gone.

2. What is the plural of 'child'?

   • childs
   • childes
   • childrens
   • children

   Отговор: children

   Child има неправилно множествено число: children.

3. There ___ two cats in the garden.

   • is
   • are
   • am
   • be

   Отговор: are

   С множествено число: There are.

4. I have ___ visited London.

   • ago
   • never
   • yesterday
   • last year

   Отговор: never

   С Present Perfect използваме never, ever, already; ago и yesterday са за Past Simple.

5. This bag is ___ than that one.

   • heavyer
   • more heavy
   • heavier
   • heaviest

   Отговор: heavier

   При прилагателни на -y: y става i + er: heavy, heavier.

6. What is the comparative of 'good'?

   • gooder
   • best
   • better
   • more good

   Отговор: better

   Good е неправилно: good, better, best.

7. You ___ use your phone during the test. It's not allowed.

   • mustn't
   • must
   • have to
   • should

   Отговор: mustn't

   Mustn't изразява забрана.

8. There isn't ___ milk in the fridge.

   • any
   • some
   • many
   • a

   Отговор: any

   В отрицателни изречения с неброими съществителни използваме any.

9. Look! It ___ outside.

   • is snowing
   • snows
   • snowed
   • has snow

   Отговор: is snowing

   Look! показва, че действието става сега: Present Continuous.

10. She has lived here ___ 2020.

    • for
    • ago
    • since
    • from

    Отговор: since

    Since се използва с начален момент (година, дата), а for с период.

11. 'How long have you known Peter?' 'For ___.'

    • 2019
    • yesterday
    • last summer
    • five years

    Отговор: five years

    For се използва с период от време.

12. I've ___ finished my homework. Can I go out now?

    • yet
    • ever
    • just
    • since

    Отговор: just

    Just (току що) в Present Perfect стои между have и причастието.

13. Which sentence about last week is correct?

    • I saw that film last week.
    • I have seen that film last week.
    • I have saw that film last week.
    • I see that film last week.

    Отговор: I saw that film last week.

    С last week (завършено минало време) използваме Past Simple.

14. Which Present Perfect question is correct?

    • Did you ever been to Scotland?
    • Have you ever been to Scotland?
    • Have you ever went to Scotland?
    • Are you ever been to Scotland?

    Отговор: Have you ever been to Scotland?

    Present Perfect: have + минало причастие (been).

15. Which sentence about reading is correct?

    • He read when I was come in.
    • He was read when I came in.
    • He reading when I came in.
    • He was reading when I came in.

    Отговор: He was reading when I came in.

    Past Continuous (was reading) за продължително действие, прекъснато от Past Simple (came).

Финален въпрос