Относителни изречения (who, which, that)
Относителните изречения дават повече информация за човек, предмет или място. За хора използваме who, за предмети и животни which, а that може да замени и двете. За място използваме where, а за притежание whose. С тях можем да съединим две кратки изречения в едно.
Какво да запомним
- who: за хора: A doctor is a person who helps sick people.
- which: за предмети и животни: the phone which I bought
- that: вместо who или which: The girl that won the prize...
- where: за място: a place where you can see old objects
- whose: за притежание: the boy whose phone was stolen
Пример
This is a robot. It can clean the floor. → This is a robot which can clean the floor. (Това е робот, който може да чисти пода.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
A doctor is a person ___ helps sick people.
- which
- where
- what
- who
Отговор: who
За хора използваме who.
This is the phone ___ I bought yesterday.
- who
- which
- where
- whose
Отговор: which
За предмети използваме which (или that).
A museum is a place ___ you can see old objects.
- who
- where
- which
- whose
Отговор: where
За място, където се случва нещо, използваме where.
Which word can replace 'who' in: 'The girl who won the prize is my sister'?
- what
- where
- whose
- that
Отговор: that
That може да замести who или which в определителни подчинени изречения.
Choose the correct sentence.
- The scientist who invented this machine was French.
- The scientist which invented this machine was French.
- The scientist who he invented this machine was French.
- The scientist what invented this machine was French.
Отговор: The scientist who invented this machine was French.
За хора използваме who и не повтаряме местоимението he.
A cat is an animal ___ says 'meow'.
- who
- which
- where
- whose
Отговор: which
За животни и предмети използваме which (или that).
That's the man ___ fixed my computer.
- which
- who
- where
- when
Отговор: who
Man е човек, затова who.
That's the boy ___ phone was stolen.
- who
- which
- where
- whose
Отговор: whose
Whose показва принадлежност: чийто телефон.
Which sentence about the laptop is correct?
- The laptop that I bought is very fast.
- The laptop who I bought is very fast.
- The laptop where I bought is very fast.
- The laptop what I bought is very fast.
Отговор: The laptop that I bought is very fast.
За предмети използваме that или which.
Join the sentences: 'This is a robot. It can clean the floor.'
- This is a robot who can clean the floor.
- This is a robot which it can clean the floor.
- This is a robot which can clean the floor.
- This is a robot where can clean the floor.
Отговор: This is a robot which can clean the floor.
Which заменя it, затова it отпада. За предмет използваме which.
We use 'who' for ...
- things
- places
- people
- times
Отговор: people
Who използваме за хора.
We use 'which' for ...
- people
- things
- names
- feelings only
Отговор: things
Which използваме за предмети и животни: the bike which I bought.
Complete: 'This is ___.' (I was born in this town.)
- the town where I was born
- the town who I was born
- the town whose I was born
- the town what I was born
Отговор: the town where I was born
За място използваме where: the town where I was born.
Choose: 'I have a friend ___ father is a pilot.'
- who
- whose
- which
- where
Отговор: whose
Whose показва притежание: чийто баща.
Which sentence is NOT correct?
- The book that I read was great.
- The woman who lives next door is a nurse.
- The dog which barks is ours.
- The man which helped me was kind.
Отговор: The man which helped me was kind.
За хора не използваме which, а who или that: The man who helped me.