Относителни изречения (Relative clauses)
Учим относителните изречения (relative clauses), които дават повече информация за човек, предмет, място или време. Who е за хора, which за предмети, where за места, when за време, а whose показва притежание. That може да замести who и which в определителни изречения. Ако изречението дава допълнителна, а не задължителна информация, то се отделя със запетаи и тогава не използваме that.
Какво да запомним
- who (хора), which (предмети), where (места), when (време), whose (чий)
- that = who/which, но не след запетая
- Местоимението може да се изпусне, ако не е подлог: The book (that) I borrowed was great.
- Допълнителна информация със запетаи: My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
- whose + съществително: a friend whose father is an actor
Пример
That's the café where we first met. = Това е кафенето, където се срещнахме за първи път.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
The girl ___ lives next door is my classmate.
- which
- who
- where
- whose
Отговор: who
За хора използваме who.
This is the phone ___ I bought last week.
- who
- where
- which
- whose
Отговор: which
За предмети използваме which (или that).
That's the café ___ we first met.
- which
- who
- whose
- where
Отговор: where
Where се използва за място: the café where we met.
I have a friend ___ father is a famous actor.
- whose
- who
- who's
- which
Отговор: whose
Whose изразява притежание: чийто баща.
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- My brother who lives in London, is a doctor.
- My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
- My brother, that lives in London, is a doctor.
- My brother, who lives in London is a doctor.
Отговор: My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
Неопределителното подчинено изречение се отделя със запетаи от двете страни и не използва that.
A dictionary is a book ___ explains the meaning of words.
- who
- where
- whose
- that
Отговор: that
That може да се използва за предмети в определителни изречения.
Do you remember the day ___ we went to the concert?
- when
- where
- who
- whose
Отговор: when
When се използва след думи за време: the day when...
In which sentence can the relative pronoun be left out?
- The man who called you is here.
- The book that I borrowed was great.
- The dog that bit me ran away.
- The house which stands on the hill is old.
Отговор: The book that I borrowed was great.
Местоимението може да отпадне, когато е допълнение: The book (that) I borrowed.
Choose the correct sentence.
- The musician who his song won the prize is from Ireland.
- The musician which song won the prize is from Ireland.
- The musician whose song won the prize is from Ireland.
- The musician whose his song won the prize is from Ireland.
Отговор: The musician whose song won the prize is from Ireland.
Whose замества притежателното местоимение, затова his не се добавя.
Join the sentences: 'Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria. It has over a million people.'
- Sofia that is the capital of Bulgaria has over a million people.
- Sofia, who is the capital of Bulgaria, has over a million people.
- Sofia, which it is the capital of Bulgaria, has over a million people.
- Sofia, which is the capital of Bulgaria, has over a million people.
Отговор: Sofia, which is the capital of Bulgaria, has over a million people.
Допълнителна информация за град: which, отделено със запетаи, без повторено it.
'Who' is used for ___.
- people
- things
- places
- times
Отговор: people
Who е за хора.
'Where' refers to a ___.
- person
- place
- time
- thing
Отговор: place
Where е за места.
'Ana, who is my cousin, is a nurse.' The part between the commas gives ___ information.
- necessary
- wrong
- extra
- no
Отговор: extra
Изречението между запетаите дава допълнителна информация.
Which sentence uses the right relative pronoun?
- The man which I met was kind.
- The man where I met was kind.
- The man whose I met was kind.
- The man who I met was kind.
Отговор: The man who I met was kind.
За човек използваме who.
In which sentence can 'that' replace the relative pronoun?
- The boy who won is my friend.
- My dad, who is 40, is a pilot.
- Paris, which I love, is big.
- Mia, who is ten, sings.
Отговор: The boy who won is my friend.
That може да замести who/which само в изречение без запетаи.