Технологии и култура

Технологии и медии

1. Which word means to copy a file from the internet to your device?

   • download
   • upload
   • share
   • print

   Отговор: download

   Download означава да изтеглиш файл от интернет на своето устройство.

2. What do you call a small program that you install on a smartphone?

   • a cable
   • a mouse
   • an app
   • a printer

   Отговор: an app

   App (приложение) е програма за смартфон или таблет.

3. The small picture you click on to open a program is a/an ___.

   • icon
   • screen
   • cable
   • mouse

   Отговор: icon

   Icon е малката картинка (иконка), с която отваряш програма.

4. You need a secret ___ to log in to your account.

   • browser
   • password
   • keyboard
   • screen

   Отговор: password

   Password (парола) е тайната комбинация за вход в профил.

5. A person with many followers who advertises products online is an ___.

   • editor
   • engineer
   • operator
   • influencer

   Отговор: influencer

   Influencer е човек с много последователи, който влияе на мнението им онлайн.

6. A ___ is a website where someone regularly writes about their life or interests.

   • browser
   • blog
   • router
   • charger

   Отговор: blog

   Blog е сайт с редовни лични публикации.

7. Don't forget to ___ your files before you update the system.

   • back off
   • put up
   • back up
   • look up

   Отговор: back up

   Back up означава да направиш резервно копие на файловете.

8. Which word describes bullying that happens online?

   • cyberbullying
   • peer review
   • streaming
   • networking

   Отговор: cyberbullying

   Cyberbullying е тормоз чрез интернет и социалните мрежи.

9. My phone is almost dead. I need to ___ it.

   • delete
   • scroll
   • charge
   • share

   Отговор: charge

   To charge означава да заредиш батерията.

10. What is 'phishing'?

    • A type of online computer game
    • A way to charge your phone faster
    • A program that makes the internet faster
    • A trick to steal personal information through fake messages

    Отговор: A trick to steal personal information through fake messages

    Phishing е измама с фалшиви съобщения, чиято цел е да открадне пароли и лични данни.

11. I can't hear the music. Can you ___ the volume, please?

    • turn off
    • turn up
    • turn into
    • turn over

    Отговор: turn up

    Turn up означава да увеличиш звука.

12. Which word means a program used to look at websites, like Chrome or Firefox?

    • a hard drive
    • a printer
    • a webcam
    • a browser

    Отговор: a browser

    Browser е програмата за разглеждане на уебсайтове.

13. Choose the correct sentence.

    • Millions of videos are uploaded every day.
    • Millions of videos are upload every day.
    • Millions of videos uploaded every day are.
    • Millions of videos is uploaded every day.

    Отговор: Millions of videos are uploaded every day.

    Страдателен залог в Present Simple: are + минало причастие (uploaded).

14. Which sentence gives the best online safety advice?

    • Use the same simple password for every account.
    • Click on links from unknown senders to check them.
    • Never share your password, even with friends.
    • Post your home address so friends can find you.

    Отговор: Never share your password, even with friends.

    Паролата е лична и не се споделя с никого.

15. Spending too much time on screens can make you ___ to your phone.

    • addicted
    • addictive
    • addiction
    • addict

    Отговор: addicted

    Be addicted to = пристрастен към. Addictive описва нещото, което пристрастява.

Относителни изречения

1. The girl ___ lives next door is my classmate.

   • which
   • who
   • where
   • whose

   Отговор: who

   За хора използваме who.

2. A dictionary is a book ___ explains the meaning of words.

   • who
   • where
   • whose
   • that

   Отговор: that

   That може да се използва за предмети в определителни изречения.

3. What relative pronoun do we use for animals and things?

   • who
   • where
   • which
   • whose

   Отговор: which

   Which се използва за предмети и животни, who за хора.

4. This is the phone ___ I bought last week.

   • who
   • where
   • which
   • whose

   Отговор: which

   За предмети използваме which (или that).

5. Do you remember the day ___ we went to the concert?

   • when
   • where
   • who
   • whose

   Отговор: when

   When се използва след думи за време: the day when...

6. Ivan, ___ is my best friend, plays the guitar.

   • that
   • who
   • which
   • whose

   Отговор: who

   В подчинено изречение със запетаи (non-defining) за хора се ползва who, не that.

7. That's the café ___ we first met.

   • which
   • who
   • whose
   • where

   Отговор: where

   Where се използва за място: the café where we met.

8. In which sentence can the relative pronoun be left out?

   • The man who called you is here.
   • The book that I borrowed was great.
   • The dog that bit me ran away.
   • The house which stands on the hill is old.

   Отговор: The book that I borrowed was great.

   Местоимението може да отпадне, когато е допълнение: The book (that) I borrowed.

9. That's the reason ___ I was late.

   • which
   • where
   • why
   • whose

   Отговор: why

   След the reason се използва why.

10. I have a friend ___ father is a famous actor.

    • whose
    • who
    • who's
    • which

    Отговор: whose

    Whose изразява притежание: чийто баща.

11. Choose the correct sentence.

    • The musician who his song won the prize is from Ireland.
    • The musician which song won the prize is from Ireland.
    • The musician whose song won the prize is from Ireland.
    • The musician whose his song won the prize is from Ireland.

    Отговор: The musician whose song won the prize is from Ireland.

    Whose замества притежателното местоимение, затова his не се добавя.

12. Which sentence with a relative clause is correct?

    • This is the house in where I was born.
    • This is the house which I was born.
    • This is the house in that I was born.
    • This is the house in which I was born.

    Отговор: This is the house in which I was born.

    След предлог се ползва which (in which), не that и не where.

13. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?

    • My brother who lives in London, is a doctor.
    • My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
    • My brother, that lives in London, is a doctor.
    • My brother, who lives in London is a doctor.

    Отговор: My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.

    Неопределителното подчинено изречение се отделя със запетаи от двете страни и не използва that.

14. Join the sentences: 'Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria. It has over a million people.'

    • Sofia that is the capital of Bulgaria has over a million people.
    • Sofia, who is the capital of Bulgaria, has over a million people.
    • Sofia, which it is the capital of Bulgaria, has over a million people.
    • Sofia, which is the capital of Bulgaria, has over a million people.

    Отговор: Sofia, which is the capital of Bulgaria, has over a million people.

    Допълнителна информация за град: which, отделено със запетаи, без повторено it.

15. What does 'which' refer to in: 'He passed all his exams, which surprised everyone.'?

    • the whole fact that he passed his exams
    • only the word 'exams'
    • everyone
    • he

    Отговор: the whole fact that he passed his exams

    Тук which се отнася за цялото предходно изречение: фактът, че е взел изпитите.

Кино, музика, изкуство

1. A film that makes you laugh is a ___.

   • horror film
   • documentary
   • comedy
   • thriller

   Отговор: comedy

   Comedy е комедия, филм, който разсмива.

2. Where can you see paintings and sculptures?

   • in an art gallery
   • in a stadium
   • in a garage
   • in a pharmacy

   Отговор: in an art gallery

   Картини и скулптури се излагат в художествена галерия.

3. A person who plays the piano is a ___.

   • painter
   • pianist
   • drummer
   • singer

   Отговор: pianist

   Pianist е пианист.

4. The people who watch a film or a concert are the ___.

   • cast
   • crew
   • director
   • audience

   Отговор: audience

   Audience е публиката.

5. Which famous band came from Liverpool?

   • ABBA
   • The Beatles
   • U2
   • Queen

   Отговор: The Beatles

   The Beatles са от Ливърпул. ABBA е шведска група, U2 е ирландска.

6. A scary film with monsters or ghosts is a ___ film.

   • romantic
   • cartoon
   • horror
   • musical

   Отговор: horror

   Horror film е филм на ужасите.

7. Who painted the 'Mona Lisa'?

   • Leonardo da Vinci
   • Pablo Picasso
   • Vincent van Gogh
   • Michelangelo

   Отговор: Leonardo da Vinci

   "Мона Лиза" е нарисувана от Леонардо да Винчи.

8. Who wrote 'Romeo and Juliet'?

   • Charles Dickens
   • Mark Twain
   • William Shakespeare
   • Jane Austen

   Отговор: William Shakespeare

   "Ромео и Жулиета" е пиеса на Уилям Шекспир.

9. Who painted 'The Starry Night'?

   • Pablo Picasso
   • Claude Monet
   • Salvador Dalí
   • Vincent van Gogh

   Отговор: Vincent van Gogh

   „Звездна нощ“ е нарисувана от Винсент ван Гог през 1889 г.

10. The words of a song are called the ___.

    • subtitles
    • lyrics
    • script
    • scenes

    Отговор: lyrics

    Lyrics е текстът на песен.

11. The film was so ___ that I fell asleep.

    • bored
    • excited
    • exciting
    • boring

    Отговор: boring

    Прилагателните с -ing описват нещо (филмът е скучен), а с -ed описват как се чувства човек.

12. The person who tells the actors what to do while making a film is the ___.

    • critic
    • director
    • producer
    • stuntman

    Отговор: director

    Director е режисьорът, който ръководи актьорите.

13. A film that continues the story of an earlier film is a ___.

    • remake
    • trailer
    • sequel
    • prequel

    Отговор: sequel

    Sequel е продължение. Prequel разказва какво е станало преди първия филм.

14. Which sentence means the same as 'The film was directed by Christopher Nolan'?

    • Christopher Nolan directed the film.
    • Christopher Nolan was directed the film.
    • The film directed Christopher Nolan.
    • Christopher Nolan has been directed by the film.

    Отговор: Christopher Nolan directed the film.

    Деятелният залог на изречението е: Christopher Nolan directed the film.

15. Which famous composer continued writing music after he became deaf?

    • Ludwig van Beethoven
    • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    • Johann Sebastian Bach
    • Frédéric Chopin

    Отговор: Ludwig van Beethoven

    Бетовен губи слуха си, но продължава да композира, например Девета симфония.

Англоговорящи страни

1. What is the capital of Australia?

   • Sydney
   • Melbourne
   • Perth
   • Canberra

   Отговор: Canberra

   Столицата на Австралия е Канбера, а не най-големият град Сидни.

2. What is the capital of Scotland?

   • Glasgow
   • Edinburgh
   • Cardiff
   • Dublin

   Отговор: Edinburgh

   Столицата на Шотландия е Единбург.

3. What is the capital of the USA?

   • New York
   • Washington, D.C.
   • Los Angeles
   • Chicago

   Отговор: Washington, D.C.

   Столицата на САЩ е Вашингтон (окръг Колумбия).

4. Which of these is NOT part of the United Kingdom?

   • the Republic of Ireland
   • Scotland
   • Wales
   • Northern Ireland

   Отговор: the Republic of Ireland

   Обединеното кралство включва Англия, Шотландия, Уелс и Северна Ирландия. Република Ирландия е отделна държава.

5. How many states are there in the USA?

   • 48
   • 52
   • 50
   • 51

   Отговор: 50

   САЩ имат 50 щата.

6. What is the capital of Canada?

   • Toronto
   • Vancouver
   • Ottawa
   • Montreal

   Отговор: Ottawa

   Столицата на Канада е Отава, макар Торонто да е най-големият град.

7. The two official languages of Canada are English and ___.

   • Spanish
   • French
   • German
   • Italian

   Отговор: French

   Официалните езици на Канада са английски и френски.

8. Which animal is a well-known symbol of Australia?

   • the panda
   • the tiger
   • the camel
   • the kangaroo

   Отговор: the kangaroo

   Кенгуруто е символ на Австралия.

9. The national symbol of Wales is a red ___.

   • lion
   • rose
   • eagle
   • dragon

   Отговор: dragon

   На знамето на Уелс има червен дракон.

10. What is the capital of New Zealand?

    • Auckland
    • Christchurch
    • Wellington
    • Canberra

    Отговор: Wellington

    Столицата на Нова Зеландия е Уелингтън.

11. Which currency is used in the Republic of Ireland?

    • the euro
    • the pound sterling
    • the dollar
    • the franc

    Отговор: the euro

    Република Ирландия използва евро.

12. Which river flows through London?

    • the Thames
    • the Severn
    • the Clyde
    • the Shannon

    Отговор: the Thames

    През Лондон тече река Темза.

13. On which day do Americans celebrate Independence Day?

    • 25 December
    • 1 January
    • 17 March
    • 4 July

    Отговор: 4 July

    Денят на независимостта в САЩ е 4 юли (Декларацията за независимост от 1776 г.).

14. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the USA?

    • on the first Monday of September
    • on the fourth Thursday of November
    • on 31 October
    • on the last Friday of December

    Отговор: on the fourth Thursday of November

    Денят на благодарността в САЩ е четвъртия четвъртък на ноември.

15. Who are the native people of New Zealand?

    • the Aborigines
    • the Maori
    • the Inuit
    • the Navajo

    Отговор: the Maori

    Маорите са коренното население на Нова Зеландия. Аборигените са в Австралия.

Преговор

1. I've never ___ such a good concert.

   • been to
   • went to
   • go to
   • going to

   Отговор: been to

   Present Perfect: have + минало причастие (been).

2. ___ you ever been to London?

   • Did
   • Are
   • Have
   • Do

   Отговор: Have

   Въпрос за опит в Present Perfect: Have you ever been...?

3. She ___ to music every evening.

   • listens
   • listen
   • listening
   • is listen

   Отговор: listens

   Present Simple, трето лице единствено число: listens.

4. This phone is ___ than my old one.

   • more fast
   • faster
   • fastest
   • most fast

   Отговор: faster

   Едносрично прилагателно: fast, faster.

5. This is the ___ film I have ever seen.

   • better
   • good
   • most good
   • best

   Отговор: best

   Превъзходна степен на good е the best.

6. Yesterday we ___ a great film.

   • see
   • saw
   • seen
   • have seen

   Отговор: saw

   Yesterday изисква Past Simple: saw.

7. If it rains tomorrow, we ___ to the cinema.

   • would go
   • went
   • will go
   • had gone

   Отговор: will go

   Първи условен тип: If + Present Simple, will + глагол.

8. You ___ use your phone during the exam. It's not allowed.

   • mustn't
   • don't have to
   • needn't
   • can

   Отговор: mustn't

   Mustn't изразява забрана.

9. While I ___ TV, the lights went out.

   • watched
   • am watching
   • was watching
   • have watched

   Отговор: was watching

   Продължителното действие в миналото е в Past Continuous: was watching.

10. The Harry Potter books ___ by J.K. Rowling.

    • wrote
    • were wrote
    • have written
    • were written

    Отговор: were written

    Страдателен залог в минало време: were + written.

11. The new museum ___ by the mayor next year.

    • will open
    • will be opened
    • is opening
    • opens

    Отговор: will be opened

    Бъдеще време, страдателен залог: will be + минало причастие.

12. If I had more free time, I ___ learn to play the guitar.

    • will
    • am
    • have
    • would

    Отговор: would

    Второ условно: If + Past Simple, would + глагол.

13. Choose the correct sentence.

    • The singer who won the contest has released a new album.
    • The singer which won the contest has released a new album.
    • The singer who won the contest have released a new album.
    • The singer whose won the contest has released a new album.

    Отговор: The singer who won the contest has released a new album.

    За човек: who; подлогът е в единствено число, затова has.

14. I'm looking forward to ___ the concert.

    • see
    • saw
    • seeing
    • seen

    Отговор: seeing

    След look forward to използваме -ing форма, защото to тук е предлог.

15. My sister has been a fan of this band ___ she was ten.

    • for
    • ago
    • from
    • since

    Отговор: since

    Since се използва с начален момент (since she was ten).

Финален въпрос