Първи условни изречения (First Conditional)
Учим първите условни изречения (First Conditional). Те показват реална възможност в бъдещето и последицата от нея. Строежът е: If + Present Simple, will + глагол. След if не използваме will, макар че мисълта е за бъдещето. Unless означава "освен ако не" (= if... not).
Какво да запомним
- If + Present Simple, ... will + глагол
- If it rains, we will stay at home.
- Частите могат да разменят мястото си: We will stay at home if it rains. (без запетая)
- unless = if not: I won't go unless you come.
- If I had money, I would... е второ условно (нереално), не първо
Пример
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. = Ако учиш усърдно, ще издържиш изпита.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
If it rains, we ___ at home.
- stayed
- would stay
- will stay
- stay will
Отговор: will stay
Главното изречение в First Conditional е с will.
If you ___ hard, you will pass the exam.
- will study
- study
- studied
- studying
Отговор: study
След if използваме Present Simple.
What will you do if you ___ the last bus?
- miss
- will miss
- missed
- missing
Отговор: miss
В подчиненото изречение с if: Present Simple.
I won't go to the party ___ you come with me.
- if
- so
- because
- unless
Отговор: unless
Unless означава 'ако не'.
Which sentence is correct?
- If we won't recycle, there will be more rubbish.
- If we don't recycle, there is being more rubbish.
- If we don't recycle, there will be more rubbish.
- If we didn't recycle, there will be more rubbish.
Отговор: If we don't recycle, there will be more rubbish.
If + Present Simple, will + глагол.
If I see Tom, I ___ hello to him.
- will say
- said
- would say
- says
Отговор: will say
Главното изречение е с will.
If she ___ late again, the teacher will be angry.
- will be
- was
- be
- is
Отговор: is
След if: Present Simple (is).
We'll go to the beach ___ it's sunny tomorrow.
- unless
- but
- if
- so
Отговор: if
Условие: if it's sunny.
If you don't hurry, you ___ the train.
- miss
- will miss
- missed
- would miss
Отговор: will miss
If + Present Simple, will + глагол.
Which sentence is NOT a First Conditional?
- If I had money, I would travel.
- If I have money, I will travel.
- If it snows, we'll go skiing.
- If he calls, I'll tell you.
Отговор: If I had money, I would travel.
If I had ..., I would ... е второ условно изречение.
If you eat too much, you ___ ill.
- felt
- would felt
- will feel
- feeling
Отговор: will feel
First Conditional: if + Present Simple, will + глагол.
In a First Conditional, after 'if' we use the ___.
- future with will
- Past Simple
- -ing form
- Present Simple
Отговор: Present Simple
След if е Present Simple, без will.
If he doesn't call me, I ___ him.
- will call
- call
- called
- calling
Отговор: will call
Главното изречение е с will: I will call him.
We'll go for a walk unless it ___.
- will rain
- rains
- doesn't rain
- rained
Отговор: rains
Unless = if not, след него Present Simple в утвърдителна форма: unless it rains.
Which sentence has the correct punctuation?
- If it snows we'll, make a snowman.
- If, it snows we'll make a snowman.
- If it snows, we'll make a snowman.
- If it snows we'll make, a snowman.
Отговор: If it snows, we'll make a snowman.
Когато if-частта е първа, след нея се слага запетая.