Пътуване и околна среда (Travel and the environment)

Travel and holidays

1. You need a ___ to travel to many countries.

   • passport
   • menu
   • towel
   • receipt

   Отговор: passport

   Passport е паспорт, документ за пътуване.

2. You carry your clothes in a ___ when you travel.

   • fridge
   • wardrobe
   • suitcase
   • drawer

   Отговор: suitcase

   Suitcase е куфар.

3. Where do you catch a train?

   • at the port
   • at the station
   • at the airport
   • in the garage

   Отговор: at the station

   Влакът тръгва от гарата (station).

4. Where do you wait for a plane?

   • at the bus stop
   • at the harbour
   • at the railway station
   • at the airport

   Отговор: at the airport

   Самолетите излитат от летището (airport).

5. The person who flies a plane is the ___.

   • conductor
   • pilot
   • sailor
   • porter

   Отговор: pilot

   Pilot управлява самолета.

6. A ticket that takes you to a place but not back is a ___ ticket.

   • return
   • double
   • single
   • round

   Отговор: single

   Single ticket е еднопосочен билет.

7. A/An ___ ticket takes you there and back.

   • single
   • one-way
   • return
   • first

   Отговор: return

   Return ticket е билет за отиване и връщане.

8. Before you get on a plane, you have to ___ at the airport.

   • check in
   • check out
   • look after
   • take off

   Отговор: check in

   Check in е регистрация за полета.

9. The people who travel on a plane, bus or ship are ___.

   • passengers
   • guides
   • drivers
   • pilots

   Отговор: passengers

   Passengers са пътниците.

10. Our hotel price included bed and ___.

    • dinner
    • breakfast
    • lunch
    • snack

    Отговор: breakfast

    Bed and breakfast (B&B) означава нощувка със закуска.

11. A holiday where you sleep in a tent is a ___ holiday.

    • cruise
    • skiing
    • city
    • camping

    Отговор: camping

    Camping е къмпинг с палатка.

12. A ___ shows people around a city or a museum.

    • receptionist
    • travel agent
    • customs officer
    • tour guide

    Отговор: tour guide

    Tour guide е екскурзовод.

13. Which word means a holiday on a large ship that stops at different places?

    • cruise
    • flight
    • hike
    • commute

    Отговор: cruise

    Cruise е пътуване с круизен кораб.

14. Which word means the place you are travelling to?

    • departure
    • delay
    • destination
    • duty

    Отговор: destination

    Destination е крайна цел на пътуването.

15. If your flight is ___, it leaves later than planned.

    • cancelled
    • delayed
    • boarded
    • landed

    Отговор: delayed

    Delayed означава закъснял; cancelled означава отменен.

Future forms

1. Look at those black clouds! It ___ rain.

   • will to
   • is going to
   • goes to
   • rains

   Отговор: is going to

   За предвиждане по видими признаци използваме going to.

2. I ___ visit my grandparents this weekend. I've already planned it.

   • will to
   • going
   • goes to
   • am going to

   Отговор: am going to

   Going to за планове и намерения.

3. Maybe I ___ buy a new phone next year.

   • am
   • going
   • will
   • do

   Отговор: will

   С maybe и probably за несигурно бъдеще използваме will.

4. 'I'm thirsty.' 'Wait, I ___ get you some water.'

   • will
   • am going to
   • am getting
   • get

   Отговор: will

   Решение в момента на говоренето: will ('ll).

5. I promise I ___ tell anyone your secret.

   • am not going
   • don't
   • won't
   • not will

   Отговор: won't

   Обещание: will / won't.

6. 'Will you help me with my bags?' What is this?

   • a request
   • a prediction
   • a fact
   • a timetable

   Отговор: a request

   Will you...? може да е учтива молба.

7. We ___ to Greece next Saturday. We've already bought the tickets.

   • fly
   • flies
   • flew
   • are flying

   Отговор: are flying

   За уговорка в бъдещето използваме Present Continuous.

8. Which sentence is about a fixed arrangement?

   • I think it'll be sunny tomorrow.
   • I'm seeing the dentist at 4 pm tomorrow.
   • Maybe I'll buy a new phone.
   • Perhaps we'll go out tonight.

   Отговор: I'm seeing the dentist at 4 pm tomorrow.

   Уговорен час при зъболекаря: Present Continuous.

9. This time next week, I ___ on a beach in Greece.

   • will lie
   • am lying
   • will be lying
   • lie

   Отговор: will be lying

   Future Continuous за действие в процес в определен бъдещ момент.

10. According to the timetable, the train ___ at 7:15 tomorrow morning.

    • leave
    • left
    • leaves
    • has left

    Отговор: leaves

    За разписания използваме Present Simple.

11. It's hot in here. ___ I open the window?

    • Shall
    • Will
    • Am
    • Going

    Отговор: Shall

    Shall I...? използваме, за да предложим помощ.

12. By the end of this year, I ___ 50 books.

    • will read
    • will have read
    • am reading
    • have read

    Отговор: will have read

    Future Perfect (will have + причастие) за действие, завършено до бъдещ момент.

13. Which sentence is a prediction based on opinion, not on evidence?

    • Look! That glass is going to fall.
    • I think Bulgaria will win the match.
    • We're meeting Ana at six.
    • The film starts at eight.

    Отговор: I think Bulgaria will win the match.

    I think + will изразява мнение за бъдещето.

14. 'The plane ___ off at 10:30, so we need to be at the airport by 8:30.'

    • took
    • has taken
    • is take
    • takes

    Отговор: takes

    За разписание използваме Present Simple.

15. Which sentence about arriving in Rome is correct?

    • When we will arrive in Rome, we call you.
    • When we'll arrive in Rome, we'll call you.
    • When we arrived in Rome, we'll call you.
    • When we arrive in Rome, we'll call you.

    Отговор: When we arrive in Rome, we'll call you.

    След when за бъдеще използваме Present Simple, а в главното will.

First Conditional

1. If it rains, we ___ at home.

   • stayed
   • would stay
   • will stay
   • stay will

   Отговор: will stay

   Главното изречение в First Conditional е с will.

2. If I see Tom, I ___ hello to him.

   • will say
   • said
   • would say
   • says

   Отговор: will say

   Главното изречение е с will.

3. If we plant more trees, the air ___ cleaner.

   • is being
   • will be
   • was
   • be

   Отговор: will be

   В главното изречение: will + основна форма.

4. If you ___ hard, you will pass the exam.

   • will study
   • study
   • studied
   • studying

   Отговор: study

   След if използваме Present Simple.

5. If she ___ late again, the teacher will be angry.

   • will be
   • was
   • be
   • is

   Отговор: is

   След if: Present Simple (is).

6. If you ___ the lights off, you will save energy.

   • turn
   • will turn
   • turned
   • turning

   Отговор: turn

   В if-изречението: Present Simple.

7. What will you do if you ___ the last bus?

   • miss
   • will miss
   • missed
   • missing

   Отговор: miss

   В подчиненото изречение с if: Present Simple.

8. We'll go to the beach ___ it's sunny tomorrow.

   • unless
   • but
   • if
   • so

   Отговор: if

   Условие: if it's sunny.

9. As long as we take the train, we ___ arrive on time.

   • would
   • did
   • will
   • are

   Отговор: will

   As long as (стига да) работи като if: will в главното изречение.

10. I won't go to the party ___ you come with me.

    • if
    • so
    • because
    • unless

    Отговор: unless

    Unless означава 'ако не'.

11. If you don't hurry, you ___ the train.

    • miss
    • will miss
    • missed
    • would miss

    Отговор: will miss

    If + Present Simple, will + глагол.

12. Choose the correct First Conditional question.

    • What you will do if it snows?
    • What will you do if it will snow?
    • What do you will do if it snows?
    • What will you do if it snows?

    Отговор: What will you do if it snows?

    Във въпроса will е пред подлога, а след if остава Present Simple.

13. Which sentence is correct?

    • If we won't recycle, there will be more rubbish.
    • If we don't recycle, there is being more rubbish.
    • If we don't recycle, there will be more rubbish.
    • If we didn't recycle, there will be more rubbish.

    Отговор: If we don't recycle, there will be more rubbish.

    If + Present Simple, will + глагол.

14. Which sentence is NOT a First Conditional?

    • If I had money, I would travel.
    • If I have money, I will travel.
    • If it snows, we'll go skiing.
    • If he calls, I'll tell you.

    Отговор: If I had money, I would travel.

    If I had ..., I would ... е второ условно изречение.

15. 'You can go out if you finish your homework.' What does 'can' show here?

    • a prediction
    • an obligation
    • permission
    • a past habit

    Отговор: permission

    Can тук дава разрешение.

Nature and ecology

1. Turning old bottles and paper into new things is called ___.

   • polluting
   • wasting
   • burning
   • recycling

   Отговор: recycling

   Recycling е рециклиране.

2. A very large area with lots of trees is a ___.

   • desert
   • forest
   • beach
   • lake

   Отговор: forest

   Forest е гора.

3. Which animal lives in the sea?

   • a bear
   • a dolphin
   • an eagle
   • a fox

   Отговор: a dolphin

   Делфинът живее в морето.

4. Dirty air and water are signs of ___.

   • population
   • solution
   • pollution
   • protection

   Отговор: pollution

   Pollution е замърсяване.

5. A long period without rain is a ___.

   • drought
   • flood
   • storm
   • hurricane

   Отговор: drought

   Drought е суша.

6. A very dry area with lots of sand and little rain is a ___.

   • jungle
   • lake
   • valley
   • desert

   Отговор: desert

   Desert е пустиня.

7. Animals that may disappear forever are ___ species.

   • dangerous
   • endangered
   • domestic
   • extinct

   Отговор: endangered

   Endangered са застрашени видове; extinct вече са изчезнали.

8. Which gas do plants take in from the air to make food?

   • oxygen
   • nitrogen
   • helium
   • carbon dioxide

   Отговор: carbon dioxide

   При фотосинтезата растенията поемат въглероден диоксид и отделят кислород.

9. When the Earth's temperature slowly rises, we call it global ___.

   • cooling
   • warming
   • heating
   • burning

   Отговор: warming

   Global warming е глобалното затопляне.

10. Energy from the sun and the wind is ___ energy.

    • renewable
    • nuclear
    • fossil
    • wasted

    Отговор: renewable

    Слънцето и вятърът са възобновяеми (renewable) източници.

11. Which phrasal verb means 'to use less of something'?

    • run out of
    • put on
    • cut down on
    • throw away

    Отговор: cut down on

    Cut down on plastic означава да използваш по-малко пластмаса.

12. The natural home of an animal or a plant is its ___.

    • nest
    • zoo
    • habitat
    • cage

    Отговор: habitat

    Habitat е естествената среда на живот.

13. Cutting down large areas of forest is called ___.

    • global warming
    • flooding
    • drought
    • deforestation

    Отговор: deforestation

    Deforestation е изсичане на горите.

14. Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere are called ___ gases.

    • rainforest
    • greenhouse
    • ozone-free
    • noble

    Отговор: greenhouse

    Парникови газове на английски са greenhouse gases.

15. Which phrasal verb means 'to disappear completely, so that a species no longer exists'?

    • die out
    • run out
    • give up
    • put out

    Отговор: die out

    Die out означава изчезвам (за вид).

Passive voice

1. Paper ___ from wood.

   • is made
   • makes
   • is make
   • made is

   Отговор: is made

   Пасив: be + минало причастие (is made).

2. Breakfast ___ at 8 o'clock in our hotel.

   • serves
   • is serving
   • is served
   • serve

   Отговор: is served

   Закуската се сервира: is served.

3. Glass bottles ___ in this factory.

   • recycle
   • are recycled
   • is recycled
   • recycling

   Отговор: are recycled

   Множествено число в Present Simple Passive: are + минало причастие.

4. English ___ in many countries.

   • speaks
   • is speaking
   • spoke
   • is spoken

   Отговор: is spoken

   Английският се говори: is spoken (пасив).

5. This house ___ in 1920.

   • is built
   • was built
   • built
   • has build

   Отговор: was built

   Минал пасив: was built.

6. The Eiffel Tower ___ in 1889.

   • completed
   • is completed
   • was completed
   • were completed

   Отговор: was completed

   Past Simple Passive: was + минало причастие; кулата е завършена през 1889 г.

7. The Mona Lisa ___ by Leonardo da Vinci.

   • painted
   • is painting
   • was painted
   • has painting

   Отговор: was painted

   Минал пасив: was + painted.

8. The letters ___ yesterday.

   • were sent
   • was sent
   • sent
   • are sent

   Отговор: were sent

   Letters е мн. ч., минало време: were sent.

9. A new hotel ___ near the beach at the moment.

   • is being built
   • is building
   • was built
   • builds

   Отговор: is being built

   Present Continuous Passive: is being + минало причастие.

10. Many trees ___ every year.

    • cut down
    • are cut down
    • are cutting down
    • is cut down

    Отговор: are cut down

    Множествено число в сегашен пасив: are + причастие.

11. Which sentence is in the passive?

    • The police caught the thief.
    • The police are catching the thief.
    • The thief runs away.
    • The thief was caught by the police.

    Отговор: The thief was caught by the police.

    Was caught е пасив (be + причастие).

12. Which passive sentence shows who did the action?

    • The window was broken last night.
    • English is spoken here.
    • The book was written in the 19th century.
    • 'Under the Yoke' was written by Ivan Vazov.

    Отговор: 'Under the Yoke' was written by Ivan Vazov.

    Извършителят се въвежда с by: by Ivan Vazov.

13. Change to passive: 'People will build a new park here.'

    • A new park will be built here.
    • A new park will built here.
    • A new park is going build here.
    • A new park will being built here.

    Отговор: A new park will be built here.

    Бъдещ пасив: will be + минало причастие.

14. Change to passive: 'Someone has stolen my bike.'

    • My bike has stolen.
    • My bike was been stolen.
    • My bike has been stolen.
    • My bike has being stolen.

    Отговор: My bike has been stolen.

    Present Perfect пасив: has been + причастие.

15. Change to passive: 'You must wear a helmet.'

    • A helmet must worn.
    • A helmet must be worn.
    • A helmet must been worn.
    • A helmet must is worn.

    Отговор: A helmet must be worn.

    След модален глагол: be + минало причастие.

Финален въпрос