Свързващи думи в разказ (Time linkers)
Учим свързващите думи за време, които подреждат събитията в разказа. Те показват кое е станало първо, кое после, кое едновременно и кое накрая. Различаваме during (+ съществително) и while (+ изречение).
Какво да запомним
- Ред: First, Then, After that, Finally
- during + съществително: during the film; while + изречение: while I was walking
- as soon as = веднага щом; before / after = преди / след
- Eventually = накрая, след дълго чакане
- Meanwhile = в същото време (на друго място)
Пример
I waited for an hour. Eventually, the bus arrived. (Чаках цял час. Накрая автобусът дойде.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
First, I got up. ___, I had a shower.
- Before
- During
- Then
- While
Отговор: Then
Then (след това) въвежда следващото действие.
Which linker usually introduces the last event in a story?
- Finally
- First
- Then
- Next
Отговор: Finally
Finally (накрая) въвежда последното събитие.
___ the film, my phone rang.
- While
- When
- During
- As soon
Отговор: During
During се използва пред съществително (the film), а while пред изречение.
___ I got home, I called my friend.
- During
- Meanwhile
- Finally
- As soon as
Отговор: As soon as
As soon as (веднага щом) свързва две изречения и показва, че второто действие следва веднага.
I waited for an hour. ___, the bus arrived.
- Firstly
- Eventually
- While
- During
Отговор: Eventually
Eventually означава накрая, след дълго чакане.
___ dinner, we watched a film.
- While
- Then
- Meanwhile
- After
Отговор: After
After + съществително: after dinner (след вечеря).
___ I was walking to school, I met my teacher.
- While
- During
- After that
- Finally
Отговор: While
While + изречение с Past Continuous за действие в процес.
Which linker means 'at the same time, in another place'?
- Afterwards
- Firstly
- Meanwhile
- Eventually
Отговор: Meanwhile
Meanwhile (междувременно) показва, че нещо става по същото време.
I brushed my teeth ___ I went to bed.
- before
- during
- meanwhile
- then
Отговор: before
Before (преди) свързва двете изречения и показва реда на действията.
Which sentence with a time linker is correct?
- While the holiday, we visited three castles.
- During the holiday, we visited three castles.
- During we were on holiday, we visited three castles.
- Meanwhile the holiday, we visited three castles.
Отговор: During the holiday, we visited three castles.
During + съществително (the holiday).
Which linker usually introduces the opening event of a story?
- Finally
- Meanwhile
- First
- Eventually
Отговор: First
First, показва първото събитие.
We played games ___ it got dark.
- during
- meanwhile
- as soon
- until
Отговор: until
Until означава докато, до момента, в който.
What must follow 'during'?
- a noun
- a full clause
- a verb
- an adverb
Отговор: a noun
During + съществително: during the film.
Put in order: a) Finally b) First c) Then
- a, b, c
- b, c, a
- c, a, b
- b, a, c
Отговор: b, c, a
Редът е First, Then, Finally.
'The moment I saw her, I knew something was wrong.' 'The moment' means ___.
- a long time after
- just before
- immediately when
- only during
Отговор: immediately when
The moment = веднага щом, в мига, в който.