Доклад/статия (Report or article)
В урока учениците се учат да пишат два вида текст: доклад (report) и статия (article). Докладът е официален, има заглавие и подзаглавия (headings), представя факти и завършва с препоръки. Статията е за списание или блог, има интересно заглавие, обръща се пряко към читателя и може да започва с въпрос. И в двата текста се ползват свързващи думи като therefore, however, according to.
Какво да запомним
- Report: официален стил, headings, начало The aim of this report is to...
- Край на доклад: In conclusion, I would recommend...
- Article: привлекателно заглавие, въпроси към читателя, по-жив стил.
- Последният абзац на статията оставя читателя с мисъл за размисъл.
- Свързващи думи: therefore (затова), according to (според), however (обаче).
Пример
The aim of this report is to suggest ways to reduce waste at our school. (Целта на този доклад е да предложи начини за намаляване на отпадъците в училище.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
An article in a magazine usually has an interesting ___ at the top.
- signature
- address
- title
- greeting
Отговор: title
Заглавието привлича вниманието на читателя.
A report usually has ___ to divide it into clear sections.
- rhymes
- headings
- dialogues
- jokes
Отговор: headings
Headings са подзаглавия, които делят доклада на части.
Which sentence is a typical way to start a report?
- The aim of this report is to...
- Have you ever wondered...?
- Hi everyone!
- Once upon a time...
Отговор: The aim of this report is to...
Докладът започва с целта си.
Which phrase is typical of the final section of a report?
- Guess what happened next!
- Dear Sir or Madam,
- See you soon!
- In conclusion, I would recommend...
Отговор: In conclusion, I would recommend...
Докладът завършва с изводи и препоръки.
Which sentence suits an article for teenagers best?
- The aforementioned data is hereby presented.
- Statistic 1: 40%.
- Imagine a world without plastic: could you live in it?
- Yours faithfully, John.
Отговор: Imagine a world without plastic: could you live in it?
Статията ангажира читателя с жив стил и реторични въпроси.
Which text type gives facts and recommendations, often for a teacher or manager?
- a poem
- a report
- a postcard
- a joke
Отговор: a report
Докладът (report) представя факти и препоръки.
Which linking word introduces a result?
- However
- Although
- Therefore
- Despite
Отговор: Therefore
Therefore означава следователно.
Which phrase can introduce information from a survey in a report?
- I bet that...
- Long ago...
- Love,...
- According to the survey,...
Отговор: According to the survey,...
According to означава според.
Which sentence is a recommendation?
- The school should install more recycling bins.
- Most students walk to school.
- Last year the park was cleaned.
- The survey was carried out in May.
Отговор: The school should install more recycling bins.
Should изразява препоръка; останалите изречения съобщават факти.
What is the purpose of the final paragraph of an article?
- to give the writer's address
- to leave the reader with something to think about
- to start a new topic
- to repeat the title
Отговор: to leave the reader with something to think about
Краят на статията обобщава и оставя читателя да размисли.
A report is usually written in a/an ___ style.
- formal
- informal
- chatty
- funny
Отговор: formal
A report is official, so it uses formal language.
Which linking word shows contrast?
- Therefore
- Moreover
- Firstly
- However
Отговор: However
However introduces an opposite idea.
Which is a good heading for the last section of a report?
- Recommendations
- Hey everyone!
- So what?
- Oh no, plastic!
Отговор: Recommendations
Report headings are short and formal, for example Introduction, Findings, Recommendations.
Which linking word adds more information?
- However
- Moreover
- Although
- Unless
Отговор: Moreover
Moreover means 'also, in addition'.
A question like 'Have you ever wondered...?' at the start of an article is used to ___ the reader.
- confuse
- bore
- engage
- ignore
Отговор: engage
Direct questions make the reader interested and involved.