Образование и кариера

Висше образование

1. A student studying for a first degree at university is a/an ___.

   • pupil
   • undergraduate
   • professor
   • headteacher

   Отговор: undergraduate

   Undergraduate е студент, който учи за първа (бакалавърска) степен.

2. Students who live at university often stay in a ___.

   • staff room
   • classroom
   • hall of residence
   • canteen

   Отговор: hall of residence

   Hall of residence е студентско общежитие.

3. A person who teaches at a university is a ___.

   • pupil
   • headteacher
   • coach
   • lecturer

   Отговор: lecturer

   Lecturer: преподавател в университет.

4. The first university degree, usually after three or four years, is a ___ degree.

   • Master's
   • PhD
   • Bachelor's
   • doctor's

   Отговор: Bachelor's

   Бакалавърската степен (Bachelor's degree) е първата университетска степен.

5. A long piece of writing that a student does at the end of a degree is a ___.

   • postcard
   • thesis
   • report card
   • headline

   Отговор: thesis

   Thesis е дипломна работа или дисертация.

6. The money students pay to a university for their studies is tuition ___.

   • salary
   • fees
   • tips
   • prices

   Отговор: fees

   Tuition fees: такси за обучение.

7. Money given to a student, often for good results, to help pay for studies is a ___.

   • scholarship
   • salary
   • fee
   • loan

   Отговор: scholarship

   Scholarship е стипендия; заемът (loan) трябва да се върне.

8. To get into a university, you must first ___ for a place.

   • graduate
   • fail
   • retire
   • apply

   Отговор: apply

   Apply for означава да кандидатстваш.

9. A student who already has a first degree and continues studying is a ___ student.

   • postgraduate
   • primary
   • nursery
   • secondary

   Отговор: postgraduate

   Postgraduate: студент след първа степен (магистър, доктор).

10. When you finish university successfully, you ___.

    • enrol
    • apply
    • graduate
    • attend

    Отговор: graduate

    Graduate означава да завършиш; enrol е да се запишеш.

11. A year off between school and university, often for travelling or working, is a ___ year.

    • gap
    • leap
    • free
    • break

    Отговор: gap

    Gap year е година почивка между училище и университет.

12. A small class where students discuss a topic with a tutor is a ___.

    • lecture hall
    • canteen
    • seminar
    • campus

    Отговор: seminar

    Seminar: семинарно занятие в малка група.

13. A large room where a professor gives a talk to many students is a ___ hall.

    • seminar
    • tutorial
    • lesson
    • lecture

    Отговор: lecture

    Lecture hall е лекционна зала.

14. Which is the highest academic degree, usually after a Master's?

    • Bachelor's degree
    • GCSE
    • PhD
    • school certificate

    Отговор: PhD

    PhD (доктор) е най-високата образователна и научна степен.

15. A part of a university made up of related departments, such as Law or Medicine, is a ___.

    • classroom
    • faculty
    • library
    • dormitory

    Отговор: faculty

    Faculty: факултет.

Модални за минало

1. She got 100% on the test. She ___ have studied a lot.

   • can't
   • must
   • mustn't
   • needn't

   Отговор: must

   Must have + минало причастие: сигурен извод за миналото.

2. Tom's coat and bag aren't here. He ___ have gone home.

   • mustn't
   • needn't
   • must
   • doesn't

   Отговор: must

   Логичен извод за миналото: must have gone.

3. Choose the correct form: You should have ___ me the truth.

   • tell
   • telling
   • tells
   • told

   Отговор: told

   След modal + have следва минало причастие (told).

4. He ___ have seen me; he was asleep.

   • must
   • should
   • would
   • can't

   Отговор: can't

   Can't have: сигурни сме, че нещо не се е случило.

5. He ___ have stolen the money; he was with me all evening.

   • can't
   • must
   • should
   • might

   Отговор: can't

   Сигурни сме, че не е: can't have.

6. I ___ have helped you, but you didn't ask me.

   • must
   • could
   • can't
   • needn't

   Отговор: could

   Could have: можех да, но не го направих.

7. I'm not sure where my keys are. I ___ have left them at school.

   • might
   • must
   • can't
   • should

   Отговор: might

   Might have изразява възможност, не сигурност.

8. Choose the correct form: She must have ___ the news.

   • hear
   • heard
   • hearing
   • to hear

   Отговор: heard

   След must have следва минало причастие: heard.

9. You ___ have driven so fast! It was dangerous.

   • must
   • might
   • could
   • shouldn't

   Отговор: shouldn't

   Shouldn't have: критика за нещо, което е направено.

10. You failed the test. You ___ have studied harder.

    • must
    • can't
    • should
    • might not

    Отговор: should

    Should have: критика или съжаление за нещо, което не е направено.

11. I'm not sure, but they ___ have got lost.

    • must
    • can't
    • should
    • may

    Отговор: may

    May have / might have: възможност в миналото.

12. She knew there was bread at home, so she didn't buy any. She ___ buy bread.

    • didn't need to
    • needn't have
    • mustn't
    • couldn't

    Отговор: didn't need to

    Didn't need to: не беше нужно и не го направи. Needn't have значи, че го е направила напразно.

13. You ___ have brought an umbrella; it didn't rain at all.

    • mustn't
    • can't
    • must
    • needn't

    Отговор: needn't

    Needn't have: направил си нещо, което не е било нужно.

14. Which sentence expresses regret?

    • I must have listened to my teacher.
    • I can't have listened to my teacher.
    • I should have listened to my teacher.
    • I might have listened to my teacher.

    Отговор: I should have listened to my teacher.

    Should have изразява съжаление, че нещо не е направено.

15. Which sentence means 'Perhaps she was sleeping when I called'?

    • She must sleep when I call.
    • She should have slept when I called.
    • She might have been sleeping when I called.
    • She can't have slept when I called.

    Отговор: She might have been sleeping when I called.

    Might have been + -ing: възможност за действие в процес в миналото.

Избор на професия

1. A person who treats sick animals is a ___.

   • vet
   • nurse
   • dentist
   • chef

   Отговор: vet

   Vet е ветеринарен лекар.

2. A person who flies a plane is a ___.

   • driver
   • pilot
   • sailor
   • mechanic

   Отговор: pilot

   Pilot е пилот.

3. A person who looks after patients and helps doctors in a hospital is a ___.

   • pilot
   • lawyer
   • nurse
   • plumber

   Отговор: nurse

   Nurse: медицинска сестра/брат.

4. A person who designs buildings is an ___.

   • engineer
   • architect
   • electrician
   • accountant

   Отговор: architect

   Architect е архитект.

5. Which job needs good programming skills?

   • hairdresser
   • waiter
   • farmer
   • software developer

   Отговор: software developer

   Software developer пише компютърни програми.

6. A person who repairs water pipes and taps is a ___.

   • plumber
   • baker
   • chemist
   • judge

   Отговор: plumber

   Plumber: водопроводчик.

7. The money you earn every month for your job is your ___.

   • fee
   • tip
   • salary
   • fare

   Отговор: salary

   Salary е месечна заплата; fare е цена на билет.

8. A short period of work in a company to get experience, often for students, is a/an ___.

   • internship
   • retirement
   • promotion
   • resignation

   Отговор: internship

   Internship е стаж.

9. When you move to a higher position at work, you get a ___.

   • fine
   • holiday
   • degree
   • promotion

   Отговор: promotion

   Promotion: повишение.

10. A job that you do for only some hours of the week is a/an ___ job.

    • full-time
    • overtime
    • halftime
    • part-time

    Отговор: part-time

    Part-time е работа на непълен работен ден.

11. When you leave your job by your own choice, you ___.

    • get fired
    • get promoted
    • resign
    • get hired

    Отговор: resign

    Resign означава да напуснеш по собствено желание.

12. If your company no longer needs your job, you are made ___.

    • promoted
    • redundant
    • employed
    • retired

    Отговор: redundant

    Be made redundant: съкратен съм от работа.

13. Someone who starts their own business is ___.

    • an entrepreneur
    • an employee
    • a colleague
    • a trainee

    Отговор: an entrepreneur

    Entrepreneur е предприемач.

14. If you are ___, you can adapt easily to new situations and tasks.

    • punctual
    • ambitious
    • reliable
    • flexible

    Отговор: flexible

    Flexible означава гъвкав.

15. The person or company that gives you a job is your ___.

    • employer
    • employee
    • employment
    • employed

    Отговор: employer

    Employer: работодател; employee: служител.

Автобиография и писмо

1. CV stands for ___.

   • certificate of value
   • curriculum vitae
   • career view
   • creative visit

   Отговор: curriculum vitae

   CV е съкращение от латинското curriculum vitae (автобиография).

2. A cover letter is usually sent together with your ___.

   • passport
   • exam paper
   • diary
   • CV

   Отговор: CV

   Мотивационното писмо придружава автобиографията.

3. In which part of a CV do you write your phone number and email?

   • Hobbies
   • Work experience
   • Personal details
   • References

   Отговор: Personal details

   Personal (contact) details се пишат най-отгоре.

4. In which section of a CV do you write your previous jobs?

   • Hobbies
   • Personal details
   • Work experience
   • References

   Отговор: Work experience

   Work experience е трудов опит.

5. In the 'Skills' section of a CV you can write ___.

   • good computer skills
   • your favourite food
   • your password
   • your friends' names

   Отговор: good computer skills

   В раздела за умения се пишат полезни за работата умения.

6. If you start a letter with 'Dear Sir or Madam', you end it with ___.

   • Yours sincerely
   • Yours faithfully
   • Love
   • See you

   Отговор: Yours faithfully

   Когато не знаем името: Dear Sir or Madam ... Yours faithfully.

7. Which is the correct formal greeting when you don't know the person's name?

   • Dear Sir or Madam,
   • Hi there,
   • Hello mate,
   • Dear friend,

   Отговор: Dear Sir or Madam,

   Dear Sir or Madam е официално обръщение към непознат.

8. Which phrase ends a formal letter politely?

   • See you!
   • Write back soon, OK?
   • I look forward to hearing from you.
   • Bye for now!

   Отговор: I look forward to hearing from you.

   Look forward to + -ing е официален завършек.

9. Which greeting is too informal for a job application?

   • Dear Sir or Madam,
   • Dear Ms Smith,
   • Dear Mr Jones,
   • Hey there,

   Отговор: Hey there,

   Hey there е разговорно и неподходящо за официално писмо.

10. If you start a letter with 'Dear Mr Brown', you should end it with ___.

    • Yours faithfully
    • Love
    • Cheers
    • Yours sincerely

    Отговор: Yours sincerely

    Когато знаем името, завършваме с Yours sincerely.

11. People who can describe your work and character to an employer are your ___.

    • relatives
    • references
    • rivals
    • neighbours

    Отговор: references

    References са препоръчители.

12. Which phrase is best to tell the employer that your CV is included?

    • My CV is somewhere here.
    • Please find attached my CV.
    • Look at my CV, OK?
    • CV attached lol.

    Отговор: Please find attached my CV.

    Стандартна официална фраза за приложен документ.

13. Which sentence is the best for a cover letter?

    • I want that job, give it to me.
    • I am writing to apply for the position of sales assistant.
    • Hey, I saw your ad and stuff.
    • I'm writin about the job lol.

    Отговор: I am writing to apply for the position of sales assistant.

    Мотивационното писмо е в официален стил.

14. Choose the correct sentence for a CV.

    • I speak English very good.
    • I am fluent at English and know German good.
    • I am fluent in English and have a good knowledge of German.
    • I have a good knowledges of German.

    Отговор: I am fluent in English and have a good knowledge of German.

    Fluent in, a good knowledge of; good е прилагателно, а наречието е well.

15. In a CV, jobs and education are usually listed in ___ order.

    • alphabetical
    • random
    • price
    • reverse chronological

    Отговор: reverse chronological

    Започва се с най-новото: обратен хронологичен ред.

Интервю за работа

1. A meeting where an employer asks you questions about a job is a/an ___.

   • interview
   • exam
   • lesson
   • election

   Отговор: interview

   Interview е интервю за работа.

2. At the start of an interview it is polite to ___.

   • sit on the table
   • eat a sandwich
   • look at your phone
   • shake hands and smile

   Отговор: shake hands and smile

   Ръкостискане и усмивка са учтиво начало.

3. Before an interview, you should find information about the ___.

   • company
   • weather in Spain
   • interviewer's family
   • football results

   Отговор: company

   Добрата подготовка включва проучване на фирмата.

4. The person who asks the questions in an interview is the ___.

   • interviewee
   • interviewer
   • customer
   • passenger

   Отговор: interviewer

   Interviewer пита, interviewee отговаря.

5. 'Tell me about yourself' in an interview means ___.

   • tell your whole life story from birth
   • describe your education and experience
   • say your password
   • talk about your neighbours

   Отговор: describe your education and experience

   Кратко представяне на образование, опит и качества.

6. The person who applies for a job is the ___.

   • employer
   • interviewer
   • applicant
   • manager

   Отговор: applicant

   Applicant: кандидат.

7. What is a good thing to do at a job interview?

   • Arrive late and wear pyjamas.
   • Check your phone all the time.
   • Arrive on time and dress smartly.
   • Interrupt the interviewer often.

   Отговор: Arrive on time and dress smartly.

   Точността и подходящото облекло правят добро впечатление.

8. 'Where do you see yourself in five years?' asks about your ___.

   • past jobs
   • family
   • future plans
   • hobbies

   Отговор: future plans

   Въпросът е за бъдещите ти цели.

9. Which is the best answer to 'What are your weaknesses?'

   • I don't have any weaknesses.
   • I'm always late and I don't like work.
   • I sometimes spend too long on details, but I'm learning to manage my time.
   • I don't want to answer that.

   Отговор: I sometimes spend too long on details, but I'm learning to manage my time.

   Добрият отговор назовава реална слабост и как се работи по нея.

10. 'What are your strengths?' asks about ___.

    • your weaknesses
    • your salary
    • your address
    • your best qualities

    Отговор: your best qualities

    Strengths са силните ти страни.

11. Which is a good question to ask the interviewer at the end?

    • What training opportunities does the company offer?
    • Can I leave early every day?
    • Is it OK if I'm late?
    • Do I have to come to work at all?

    Отговор: What training opportunities does the company offer?

    Въпрос за обучение показва интерес и мотивация.

12. After an interview, it is polite to send a short ___ email.

    • thank-you
    • complaint
    • spam
    • birthday

    Отговор: thank-you

    Кратко благодарствено писмо показва професионализъм.

13. Which is the best answer to 'Why should we hire you?'

    • I'm hard-working and I have experience in customer service.
    • Because I need money.
    • I don't know, really.
    • My friend works here.

    Отговор: I'm hard-working and I have experience in customer service.

    Добрият отговор показва качества и опит.

14. Choose the correct preposition: I have experience ___ working with children.

    • on
    • at
    • for
    • in

    Отговор: in

    Experience in (или of) + -ing форма.

15. Choose the correct preposition: I'm responsible ___ organising events at my school club.

    • of
    • about
    • with
    • for

    Отговор: for

    Be responsible for: отговарям за.

Финален въпрос