Храна и здраве (Food and health)

Храна и готвене

1. Which of these is a vegetable?

   • banana
   • carrot
   • cheese
   • bread

   Отговор: carrot

   Carrot (морков) е зеленчук.

2. Which meal do we have in the morning?

   • lunch
   • dinner
   • breakfast
   • supper

   Отговор: breakfast

   Breakfast е закуската.

3. Which of these is a fruit?

   • potato
   • banana
   • onion
   • cabbage

   Отговор: banana

   Бананът е плод, а останалите са зеленчуци.

4. What do we use to cut bread?

   • a spoon
   • a cup
   • a knife
   • a plate

   Отговор: a knife

   Режем с нож (knife).

5. What does 'chop' mean?

   • to cut into small pieces
   • to cook in water
   • to mix with a spoon
   • to put in the fridge

   Отговор: to cut into small pieces

   Chop означава 'нарязвам на малки парчета'.

6. What do we usually drink tea from?

   • a plate
   • a fork
   • a cup
   • a pan

   Отговор: a cup

   Чай пием от чаша (cup).

7. Which verb means 'to cook in hot oil in a pan'?

   • boil
   • bake
   • chop
   • fry

   Отговор: fry

   Fry означава 'пържа'. Boil е 'варя', bake е 'пека във фурна'.

8. Which word describes the taste of a lemon?

   • sweet
   • sour
   • salty
   • spicy

   Отговор: sour

   Лимонът е кисел: sour.

9. Which verb means 'to take the skin off a fruit'?

   • grate
   • bake
   • boil
   • peel

   Отговор: peel

   Peel означава беля.

10. Which noun is uncountable?

    • rice
    • egg
    • apple
    • sandwich

    Отговор: rice

    Rice (ориз) е неброимо съществително: some rice, a lot of rice.

11. Choose: 'Can I have a ___ of pizza, please?'

    • carton
    • jar
    • can
    • slice

    Отговор: slice

    Парче пица или хляб е a slice.

12. Which food is a dairy product?

    • fish
    • bread
    • apple
    • cheese

    Отговор: cheese

    Млечните продукти (dairy) се правят от мляко: сирене, кисело мляко.

13. Choose the correct container: 'a ___ of milk'

    • bar
    • carton
    • slice
    • loaf

    Отговор: carton

    Мляко купуваме в кутия: a carton of milk.

14. Read: 'First, boil the water. Then add the pasta. Cook for ten minutes.' What do you do second?

    • boil the water
    • add the pasta
    • cook for ten minutes
    • eat the pasta

    Отговор: add the pasta

    Втората стъпка, въведена с then, е да добавим макароните.

15. Read: 'Mix 200 g of flour with 2 eggs. Then add 300 ml of milk.' How much milk do you need?

    • 200 g
    • 300 ml
    • 2 eggs
    • 500 ml

    Отговор: 300 ml

    В рецептата пише: add 300 ml of milk.

Some, any, much, many

1. Choose: 'There are ___ apples in the basket.'

   • some
   • much
   • a
   • any

   Отговор: some

   В утвърдителни изречения с множествено число използваме some.

2. Choose: 'We need ___ bread for the sandwiches.'

   • many
   • some
   • a
   • an

   Отговор: some

   Bread е неброимо, затова some bread.

3. Choose: 'I eat ___ apple every day.'

   • a
   • an
   • some
   • any

   Отговор: an

   Пред гласен звук използваме an: an apple.

4. Choose: 'Is there ___ milk in the fridge?'

   • many
   • any
   • a
   • few

   Отговор: any

   Във въпроси обикновено използваме any.

5. Choose: 'There isn't ___ juice in the glass.'

   • any
   • many
   • some
   • a

   Отговор: any

   В отрицателни изречения използваме any.

6. Choose: 'There is ___ cheese in the fridge.' (малко)

   • a few
   • many
   • a little
   • few of

   Отговор: a little

   Cheese е неброимо, затова a little.

7. Choose: 'How ___ sugar do you need?'

   • many
   • lot
   • much
   • any

   Отговор: much

   Sugar е неброимо, затова How much.

8. Choose: 'How ___ bananas did you buy?'

   • much
   • lot
   • many
   • any

   Отговор: many

   Bananas е броимо, затова How many.

9. Choose: 'I have ___ friends in my new class.' (няколко)

   • a few
   • a little
   • much
   • any of

   Отговор: a few

   Friends е броимо в множествено число, затова a few.

10. Choose: 'There aren't ___ eggs left.'

    • much
    • a lot
    • some
    • many

    Отговор: many

    Eggs е броимо множествено число, в отрицание: not many.

11. Which noun is countable?

    • water
    • rice
    • flour
    • tomato

    Отговор: tomato

    Tomato е броимо: one tomato, three tomatoes.

12. Choose: 'Don't eat ___ sweets.'

    • too much
    • too
    • enough of
    • too many

    Отговор: too many

    Sweets е броимо в множествено число: too many.

13. Which sentence is correct?

    • She eats a lot of fruit.
    • I don't drink many coffee.
    • There is many cheese.
    • We have much apples.

    Отговор: She eats a lot of fruit.

    A lot of се използва и с броими, и с неброими съществителни.

14. Choose the polite offer: 'Would you like ___ tea?'

    • any
    • some
    • many
    • a few

    Отговор: some

    В предложения и молби с Would you like използваме some.

15. Which sentence about the fridge is correct?

    • There isn't many milk.
    • There aren't much eggs.
    • There isn't much milk.
    • There are much eggs.

    Отговор: There isn't much milk.

    Milk е неброимо: much. Eggs е броимо: many.

Болести и здраве

1. 'My head hurts.' What have I got?

   • a headache
   • a stomachache
   • a toothache
   • a backache

   Отговор: a headache

   Headache е главоболие.

2. Which part of the body do we see with?

   • ears
   • eyes
   • nose
   • mouth

   Отговор: eyes

   Виждаме с очите: eyes.

3. Who helps doctors look after sick people in a hospital?

   • a farmer
   • a nurse
   • a pilot
   • a chef

   Отговор: a nurse

   Nurse означава медицинска сестра.

4. Which word means 'висока температура'?

   • a cough
   • a fever
   • a cold
   • a cut

   Отговор: a fever

   Fever означава висока температура. Cough е кашлица.

5. What do we say to someone who sneezes?

   • Well done!
   • Good luck!
   • Bless you!
   • Cheers!

   Отговор: Bless you!

   Когато някой кихне, казваме Bless you! (Наздраве!).

6. Which word means 'хапче'?

   • a plaster
   • a bandage
   • a pill
   • a toothbrush

   Отговор: a pill

   Pill означава хапче, а plaster е лепенка.

7. 'I've got a sore throat.' What hurts?

   • your ear
   • your knee
   • your throat
   • your back

   Отговор: your throat

   Sore throat означава болно гърло.

8. 'I fell off my bike and hurt my ___.' Which word is a part of the body?

   • wheel
   • helmet
   • road
   • knee

   Отговор: knee

   Knee (коляно) е част от тялото.

9. Where do you buy medicine?

   • at a pharmacy
   • at a bakery
   • at a bank
   • at a library

   Отговор: at a pharmacy

   Лекарства се купуват в аптека (pharmacy).

10. Who looks after sick animals?

    • a dentist
    • a nurse
    • a pharmacist
    • a vet

    Отговор: a vet

    Vet е ветеринарен лекар.

11. Choose: 'What's the matter ___ you?'

    • to
    • with
    • for
    • at

    Отговор: with

    Изразът е What's the matter with you? (Какво ти има?).

12. You cut your finger with a knife. What have you got?

    • a cold
    • a cough
    • a fever
    • a cut

    Отговор: a cut

    A cut е порязване.

13. Which sentence is correct?

    • I've got a stomachache because I ate too much.
    • I've got a stomachache because I ate too many.
    • I've got a stomachache because I eat too much yesterday.
    • I have a stomachache because I eated too much.

    Отговор: I've got a stomachache because I ate too much.

    Храната тук е неброима, затова too much, а yesterday изисква Past Simple ate.

14. 'I have a runny nose, I'm sneezing and I've got a cough.' What has the person probably got?

    • a cold
    • a broken arm
    • toothache
    • sunburn

    Отговор: a cold

    Хрема, кихане и кашлица са признаци на настинка (a cold).

15. Choose: 'I ___ my ankle playing football yesterday.'

    • hurted
    • hurt
    • hurting
    • was hurt

    Отговор: hurt

    Hurt е неправилен глагол с еднакви форми: hurt - hurt - hurt.

Should за съвети

1. Choose: 'You ___ go to bed early. You look tired.'

   • should
   • shouldn't
   • mustn't to
   • doesn't

   Отговор: should

   Should използваме, за да дадем съвет.

2. What is the short form of 'should not'?

   • should'nt
   • shouldn't
   • shoudn't
   • shouldnot

   Отговор: shouldn't

   Апострофът замества буквата o от not: shouldn't.

3. What does 'should' mean?

   • мога
   • би трябвало
   • искам
   • обичам

   Отговор: би трябвало

   Should означава би трябвало и се използва за съвет.

4. Choose: 'You ___ eat so many sweets. They're bad for your teeth.'

   • should
   • shouldn't
   • should to
   • don't should

   Отговор: shouldn't

   Съвет да не правим нещо: shouldn't.

5. 'I'm hungry.' What is the best advice?

   • You should go to sleep.
   • You shouldn't eat.
   • You should eat something.
   • You should run.

   Отговор: You should eat something.

   На гладен човек съветваме да хапне нещо.

6. 'I've got a toothache.' What is the best advice?

   • You should eat sweets.
   • You should go swimming.
   • You should see a dentist.
   • You should watch TV.

   Отговор: You should see a dentist.

   При зъбобол трябва да отидеш на зъболекар (dentist).

7. Which sentence is correct?

   • He should to see a doctor.
   • He shoulds see a doctor.
   • He should see a doctor.
   • He should seeing a doctor.

   Отговор: He should see a doctor.

   След should стои основна форма на глагола без to.

8. Choose: 'She ___ wear a coat. It's very cold outside.'

   • shouldn't
   • should
   • should to
   • is should

   Отговор: should

   Студено е, затова съветът е should wear.

9. Choose: 'I think you ___ tell your teacher.'

   • shoulds
   • to should
   • should to
   • should

   Отговор: should

   Should няма -s и след него е основната форма без to.

10. Choose the question: '___ I take an aspirin?'

    • Do
    • Am
    • Does
    • Should

    Отговор: Should

    Should I...? използваме, когато питаме за съвет.

11. Choose the correct negative advice:

    • You don't should play with fire.
    • You not should play with fire.
    • You shouldn't to play with fire.
    • You shouldn't play with fire.

    Отговор: You shouldn't play with fire.

    Отрицанието е shouldn't + основна форма, без don't и без to.

12. 'I'm always tired.' Which reply gives advice?

    • Maybe you should sleep more.
    • I'm tired too.
    • Yes, I am.
    • No, you shouldn't.

    Отговор: Maybe you should sleep more.

    Maybe you should... е учтив начин да дадем съвет.

13. Your friend has got a sore throat. What is the best advice?

    • You should drink warm tea with honey.
    • You should drink cold cola.
    • You should shout a lot.
    • You shouldn't drink anything.

    Отговор: You should drink warm tea with honey.

    Топлият чай с мед успокоява болното гърло.

14. Which sentence gives advice, not a rule?

    • You should drink more water.
    • You mustn't smoke in the hospital.
    • You must wear a seatbelt.
    • Stop! You mustn't cross now.

    Отговор: You should drink more water.

    Should дава съвет, а must/mustn't изразява правило или задължение.

15. Choose: 'You ___ eat more vegetables, and you ___ drink so much cola.'

    • shouldn't / should
    • should / shouldn't
    • should / should
    • shouldn't / shouldn't

    Отговор: should / shouldn't

    Зеленчуците са полезни (should), а много кола е вредна (shouldn't).

Здравословен живот

1. Which habit is healthy?

   • eating crisps every day
   • sleeping four hours
   • eating fruit and vegetables
   • drinking lots of cola

   Отговор: eating fruit and vegetables

   Плодовете и зеленчуците са полезни.

2. Which activity is a sport?

   • swimming
   • sleeping
   • reading
   • watching TV

   Отговор: swimming

   Swimming (плуване) е спорт.

3. Which drink is the healthiest?

   • water
   • cola
   • lemonade
   • energy drink

   Отговор: water

   Водата няма захар и е най-полезна за тялото.

4. Which word means 'упражнения, физическа активност'?

   • exercise
   • rest
   • diet
   • junk food

   Отговор: exercise

   Exercise означава упражнения, движение.

5. What does 'fit' mean?

   • tired and ill
   • healthy and strong
   • slow and lazy
   • hungry and thirsty

   Отговор: healthy and strong

   Fit означава здрав и в добра форма.

6. How many hours of sleep do children your age need every night?

   • about 4 hours
   • about 6 hours
   • about 10 hours
   • about 15 hours

   Отговор: about 10 hours

   Децата на 6-12 години имат нужда от около 9 до 12 часа сън.

7. Which food has a lot of sugar?

   • broccoli
   • sweets
   • fish
   • carrots

   Отговор: sweets

   Бонбоните (sweets) съдържат много захар.

8. Which is junk food?

   • a salad
   • an apple
   • a burger with chips
   • brown rice

   Отговор: a burger with chips

   Бургер с пържени картофи е нездравословна храна (junk food).

9. Which word means 'малко хапване между храненията'?

   • a dinner
   • a snack
   • a menu
   • a recipe

   Отговор: a snack

   Snack е малко хапване, например ябълка или ядки.

10. Choose: 'I go jogging ___ a week.'

    • three time
    • third times
    • three timing
    • three times

    Отговор: three times

    Честота: once, twice, three times a week.

11. 'How often do you exercise?' Choose the best answer.

    • For two hours.
    • At the gym.
    • With my friends.
    • Twice a week.

    Отговор: Twice a week.

    How often пита колко често: Twice a week.

12. Choose: 'I ___ eat fast food. Maybe once a month.'

    • always
    • usually
    • often
    • rarely

    Отговор: rarely

    Веднъж месечно е рядко (rarely).

13. Read: 'Ana sleeps eight hours, plays volleyball and eats fish and salad. Ben stays up late, plays video games all day and eats burgers.' Who has a healthy lifestyle?

    • Ben
    • Ana
    • both
    • neither

    Отговор: Ana

    Ана спи достатъчно, спортува и се храни здравословно.

14. Which sentence is correct?

    • Eating vegetables is good for you.
    • You should to eat less sugar.
    • Eat vegetables are good for you.
    • To eating vegetables is good.

    Отговор: Eating vegetables is good for you.

    Глагол с -ing може да е подлог: Eating vegetables is good.

15. Doctors say children should exercise for 60 minutes every day. How much is that in a week?

    • 7 hours
    • 6 hours
    • 60 minutes
    • 5 hours

    Отговор: 7 hours

    60 минути = 1 час, 7 дни × 1 час = 7 часа.

Финален въпрос