Слушане с разбиране (Listening comprehension)
Урокът учи как да разбираме устна реч на английски в изпитни задачи за слушане. Преди записа прочитаме въпросите и подчертаваме ключовите думи, за да знаем какво да търсим. Учим се да улавяме промени в информацията (ново време, нов перон, нова цена) и да разбираме отношението на говорещия от изрази като I couldn't agree more или it wasn't exactly the best film. В разговорната реч срещаме и съкратени форми като gonna (going to) и wanna (want to).
Какво да запомним
- Преди слушане: прочети въпросите и подчертай ключовите думи.
- Внимавай за промени: 'moved from Tuesday to Thursday', 'instead of platform 4'.
- 'I couldn't agree more' означава 'напълно съм съгласен'.
- 'I'd rather...' показва предпочитание.
- Gonna = going to, wanna = want to (неформална реч).
Пример
You hear: 'Tickets cost fifteen pounds, but students pay half price.' Ученикът плаща £7.50, защото половината от £15 е £7.50.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
What is the most useful thing to do before a listening task starts?
- Read the questions and underline key words
- Close the test booklet
- Write random answers
- Translate the instructions word by word
Отговор: Read the questions and underline key words
Ключовите думи във въпросите подсказват какво да слушате.
In informal speech, 'gonna' is a short form of...
- got to
- going to
- go on
- gone to
Отговор: going to
Gonna = going to, а gotta = got to.
You hear: 'I'd love to come, but I've got an exam the next day.' What does the speaker mean?
- She will definitely come.
- She has already been there.
- She probably won't come.
- She loves exams.
Отговор: She probably won't come.
Изразът I'd love to..., but... е учтив начин да откажеш покана.
You hear: 'The train to Leeds, due to depart at 10:15, will now leave from platform 6 instead of platform 4.' What has changed?
- The departure time
- The destination
- The ticket price
- The platform
Отговор: The platform
Часът (10:15) и посоката (Leeds) са същите, сменен е само перонът: от 4 на 6.
You hear: 'Well, it wasn't exactly the best film I've ever seen.' What is the speaker's attitude?
- She was disappointed by the film.
- She loved the film.
- She hasn't seen the film yet.
- She wants to see it again.
Отговор: She was disappointed by the film.
Not exactly the best е смекчено изказване (understatement), с което говорещата казва, че филмът не ѝ е харесал.
You hear: 'The meeting has been moved from Tuesday to Thursday.' When is the meeting now?
- Monday
- Tuesday
- Wednesday
- Thursday
Отговор: Thursday
Moved from Tuesday to Thursday: срещата вече е в четвъртък.
You hear: 'Tickets cost fifteen pounds, but students pay half price.' How much does a student pay?
- £5
- £7.50
- £15
- £30
Отговор: £7.50
Половината от 15 е 7,50 паунда.
You hear: 'I'd rather we met at the café than at the station.' Where does the speaker want to meet?
- At the station
- At the café
- At home
- At school
Отговор: At the café
I'd rather изразява предпочитание: кафенето пред гарата.
A speaker says: 'I couldn't agree more.' What does she mean?
- She completely agrees.
- She disagrees.
- She can't decide.
- She agreed in the past but not now.
Отговор: She completely agrees.
I couldn't agree more означава 'напълно съм съгласна'.
A speaker says: 'I'm not saying the plan is bad, I'm just not convinced it will work.' What is his attitude?
- Enthusiastic
- Doubtful
- Angry
- Indifferent
Отговор: Doubtful
Not convinced показва съмнение, а не гняв или ентусиазъм.
In informal speech, 'gotta' means...
- have got to
- got it
- go to
- get up
Отговор: have got to
Gotta = have got to (трябва).
You hear: 'The class starts at quarter to ten.' What time does it start?
- 10:15
- 9:45
- 9:15
- 10:45
Отговор: 9:45
Quarter to ten = 15 минути преди 10, т.е. 9:45.
You hear: 'I'm afraid the flight has been cancelled.' What has happened?
- It's delayed.
- It's full.
- It won't take place.
- It's early.
Отговор: It won't take place.
Cancelled = отменен, полетът няма да се състои.
You hear: 'Sorry, I meant fifteen, not fifty.' Which number is correct?
- 50
- 51
- 5
- 15
Отговор: 15
Говорещият се поправя: fifteen = 15.
You hear: 'You must be joking!' What does the speaker express?
- surprise
- agreement
- boredom
- tiredness
Отговор: surprise
You must be joking! изразява изненада или недоверие.