ever/never, already/yet/just
С Present Perfect често се използват наречията ever, never, already, yet и just. Ever (някога) е във въпроси за преживявания, а never (никога) показва, че нещо не се е случвало. Already (вече) и just (току-що) стоят между have/has и причастието, а yet стои в края на въпроси и отрицания. Тези думи показват кога или дали нещо се е случило.
Какво да запомним
- ever във въпроси: Have you ever ridden a horse?
- never = никога: I have never been to Japan.
- just = току-що: He's just left.
- already = вече (в положителни изречения): We have already bought the tickets.
- yet в края на отрицание или въпрос: I haven't done it yet. Have you finished yet?
Пример
Have you ever been to Scotland? - No, never. (Бил ли си някога в Шотландия? - Не, никога.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
I have ___ been to Japan. It's my dream.
- ever
- never
- yet
- already
Отговор: never
Never значи никога.
Have you ___ ridden a horse?
- since
- for
- ever
- ago
Отговор: ever
Във въпроси за житейски опит използваме ever.
I haven't done my homework ___.
- already
- just
- ever
- yet
Отговор: yet
Yet стои в края на отрицания и въпроси.
Is Tom here? - No, he's ___ left. You missed him by a minute.
- just
- yet
- ever
- since
Отговор: just
Just значи току-що.
Which sentence is correct?
- We have bought the tickets yet.
- We have already bought the tickets.
- We have yet bought the tickets.
- We have ever bought the tickets.
Отговор: We have already bought the tickets.
Already (вече) стои между have и причастието; yet не се използва в утвърдителни изречения.
Have you finished ___? - No, not yet.
- ever
- just
- never
- yet
Отговор: yet
Във въпроси yet стои в края.
I've ___ eaten. I'm not hungry.
- just
- yet
- ever
- since
Отговор: just
Just (току-що) стои между have и причастието.
This is the best book I have ___ read.
- never
- ever
- yet
- already
Отговор: ever
Казваме the best ... I have ever ...
Don't tell me the end! I haven't seen the film ___.
- already
- just
- yet
- ever
Отговор: yet
В отрицание yet значи все още не.
Which question is correct?
- Have you ever went to Scotland?
- Did you ever been to Scotland?
- Have you been ever to Scotland?
- Have you ever been to Scotland?
Отговор: Have you ever been to Scotland?
Ever стои пред миналото причастие: Have you ever been...?
What does 'just' mean in 'I've just arrived'?
- никога
- току-що
- вече
- все още
Отговор: току-що
Just в Present Perfect означава 'току-що'.
Where does 'just' usually go in a Present Perfect sentence?
- between 'have' and the past participle
- at the end
- at the beginning
- after the object
Отговор: between 'have' and the past participle
Just стои между have/has и третата форма: I have just eaten.
Choose: 'Has the film started ___?'
- already
- ever
- yet
- never
Отговор: yet
Във въпроси, които питат дали нещо се е случило, използваме yet.
Which word means 'вече' in a positive sentence?
- yet
- ever
- never
- already
Отговор: already
Already (вече) използваме в положителни изречения: I've already eaten.
Which sentence is NOT correct?
- She has just left.
- Have you ever met him?
- I haven't never been there.
- We haven't decided yet.
Отговор: I haven't never been there.
Never вече е отрицателна дума, затова не се използва с haven't: I have never been there.