Съвети и задължения (should, have to)
Учим как да даваме съвет и как да говорим за задължения. Should изразява съвет (добре е да), а have to изразява задължение, което идва от правило или обстоятелство. Don't have to означава, че нещо не е необходимо, а в минало време казваме had to.
Какво да запомним
- should + основна форма = съвет: You should eat more vegetables.
- have to / has to = задължение: In my school we have to wear a uniform.
- don't have to = не е нужно: It's Saturday. I don't have to get up early.
- had to = трябваше (минало време)
- Въпрос: Do you have to wear a helmet?
Пример
She has to train every day because she's in the national team. (Тя трябва да тренира всеки ден, защото е в националния отбор.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
You ___ eat more vegetables. They're good for you.
- shouldn't
- should
- don't have to
- mustn't
Отговор: should
Should използваме за съвет.
In my school we ___ wear a uniform. It's a rule.
- have to
- should
- don't have to
- can't
Отговор: have to
Have to изразява задължение, правило.
It's Saturday. I ___ get up early.
- mustn't
- have to
- don't have to
- should to
Отговор: don't have to
Don't have to означава „не е нужно“: в събота няма задължение.
She ___ train every day because she's in the national team.
- have to
- has
- must to
- has to
Отговор: has to
В трето лице единствено число: she has to.
Which sentence means 'It is not necessary'?
- You mustn't bring a ball.
- You don't have to bring a ball.
- You shouldn't bring a ball.
- You can't bring a ball.
Отговор: You don't have to bring a ball.
Don't have to означава липса на задължение, а mustn't означава забрана.
You've got a temperature. You ___ go to the doctor.
- should
- shouldn't
- don't have to
- can't
Отговор: should
Съвет: should go to the doctor.
Do you ___ wear a helmet when you cycle?
- has to
- must to
- have to
- should to
Отговор: have to
Въпрос с do: Do you have to...?
He ___ do his homework yesterday, so he couldn't play.
- has to
- have to
- must
- had to
Отговор: had to
Миналото на have to е had to.
Which sentence gives advice?
- You have to stop at a red light.
- You should stretch before running.
- You mustn't swim here.
- You don't have to pay.
Отговор: You should stretch before running.
Should изразява съвет, а have to и mustn't изразяват правило или забрана.
Choose the correct sentence about athletes.
- Athletes has to follow strict rules.
- Athletes have to follow strict rules.
- Athletes have follow strict rules.
- Athletes must to follow strict rules.
Отговор: Athletes have to follow strict rules.
Athletes е множествено число: have to + основна форма.
What is the opposite of 'You should go'?
- You shouldn't go.
- You should not to go.
- You don't should go.
- You shouldn't to go.
Отговор: You shouldn't go.
Отрицанието на should е shouldn't + основна форма.
Choose: 'He ___ to wear glasses for reading.'
- have
- has
- must
- should
Отговор: has
С he казваме has to.
Which is a question with 'have to'?
- Have to you go?
- You have to go?
- Do you have to go?
- Do you has to go?
Отговор: Do you have to go?
Въпросът се образува с do/does: Do you have to go?
Which sentence is a rule, not advice?
- You should eat less sugar.
- You should try yoga.
- You should sleep more.
- Players have to wear shin pads.
Отговор: Players have to wear shin pads.
Have to изразява задължение (правило), а should е съвет.
Choose: 'We ___ wake up at 5 a.m. yesterday for the race.'
- had to
- have to
- must
- should
Отговор: had to
Минало задължение изразяваме с had to.