Здраве и спорт (Health and sport)

Sports and athletes

1. In which sport do you hit a ball with a racket over a net?

   • football
   • swimming
   • tennis
   • boxing

   Отговор: tennis

   Тенисът се играе с ракета и топка над мрежа.

2. Where do people play basketball?

   • on a court
   • in a pool
   • on a ski slope
   • in a ring

   Отговор: on a court

   Баскетбол се играе на игрище (court).

3. Where do people swim?

   • on a court
   • in a pool
   • on a pitch
   • on a track

   Отговор: in a pool

   Плуваме в басейн (pool).

4. We ___ football, but we ___ karate.

   • play / do
   • do / play
   • go / play
   • play / go

   Отговор: play / do

   Play използваме за игри с топка, а do за бойни изкуства, гимнастика, йога.

5. Which sport is played on ice with a stick and a puck?

   • golf
   • rugby
   • volleyball
   • ice hockey

   Отговор: ice hockey

   Хокеят на лед се играе със стик и шайба (puck).

6. Who controls a football match?

   • the coach
   • the player
   • the referee
   • the fan

   Отговор: the referee

   Съдията (referee) следи правилата по време на мача.

7. How many players does a football team have on the pitch?

   • nine
   • six
   • fifteen
   • eleven

   Отговор: eleven

   Футболният отбор има 11 играчи на терена.

8. We ___ gymnastics and yoga.

   • play
   • do
   • go
   • make

   Отговор: do

   С гимнастика, йога и бойни изкуства използваме do.

9. Which sport uses a bat and a ball and is very popular in England and India?

   • cricket
   • golf
   • rugby
   • volleyball

   Отговор: cricket

   Крикетът се играе с бухалка и топка и е много популярен в Англия и Индия.

10. Which verb goes with 'skiing', 'swimming' and 'cycling'?

    • play
    • go
    • do
    • make

    Отговор: go

    С дейности, завършващи на -ing, използваме go: go skiing, go swimming.

11. How long is a marathon?

    • about 42 km
    • about 10 km
    • about 100 km
    • about 5 km

    Отговор: about 42 km

    Маратонът е 42,195 км.

12. How often are the Summer Olympic Games held?

    • every year
    • every two years
    • every five years
    • every four years

    Отговор: every four years

    Летните олимпийски игри се провеждат на всеки четири години.

13. Read: 'At the Olympic Games athletes win gold, silver or bronze medals.' Which medal is for third place?

    • bronze
    • silver
    • gold
    • platinum

    Отговор: bronze

    Златен за първо, сребърен за второ, бронзов за трето място.

14. Read: 'Although she broke her leg last year, the athlete won the championship.' What does the sentence show?

    • She didn't take part.
    • She broke her leg at the championship.
    • She succeeded despite an injury.
    • She lost the championship.

    Отговор: She succeeded despite an injury.

    Although въвежда противопоставяне: въпреки контузията тя печели.

15. Read: 'The match ended in a draw, 2:2.' What happened?

    • The home team won.
    • Neither team won.
    • The match was cancelled.
    • The visiting team won.

    Отговор: Neither team won.

    Draw означава равен резултат, никой не печели.

Health and diet

1. Which food is healthy?

   • crisps
   • sweets
   • fresh fruit
   • fizzy drinks

   Отговор: fresh fruit

   Пресните плодове съдържат витамини, а чипсът и сладкишите не са здравословни.

2. Which is a vegetable?

   • a banana
   • cheese
   • chicken
   • a carrot

   Отговор: a carrot

   Морковът (carrot) е зеленчук, бананът е плод.

3. Which drink is the healthiest?

   • cola
   • an energy drink
   • lemonade
   • water

   Отговор: water

   Водата няма захар и е най-полезна за тялото.

4. Which word means 'unwell'?

   • fit
   • healthy
   • strong
   • ill

   Отговор: ill

   Ill означава „болен“.

5. Which activity is good for your health?

   • staying up all night
   • doing exercise
   • eating fast food every day
   • sitting for hours

   Отговор: doing exercise

   Редовните упражнения са полезни за здравето.

6. Where do people go when they need an operation?

   • to hospital
   • to the library
   • to the chemist's
   • to the gym

   Отговор: to hospital

   Операциите се правят в болница.

7. I've got a ___. My head hurts.

   • toothache
   • headache
   • stomach ache
   • backache

   Отговор: headache

   Headache е главоболие.

8. I've got a cold. I've got a runny ___.

   • leg
   • nose
   • hair
   • knee

   Отговор: nose

   A runny nose означава „течащ нос“.

9. Which food gives us a lot of calcium for strong bones?

   • crisps
   • cheese
   • sweets
   • cola

   Отговор: cheese

   Сиренето и млякото съдържат много калций.

10. How ___ water do you drink every day?

    • many
    • much
    • few
    • a lot

    Отговор: much

    Water е неброимо, затова How much.

11. Choose the correct piece of advice.

    • You should drink many water.
    • You should drinking a lot of water.
    • You should to drink much waters.
    • You should drink a lot of water.

    Отговор: You should drink a lot of water.

    A lot of се използва и с неброими съществителни, а след should идва основна форма.

12. It hurts when I swallow. Which sentence is correct?

    • I have sore a throat.
    • My throat is pain.
    • I've got a sore throat.
    • I've got throat sore.

    Отговор: I've got a sore throat.

    Правилно е I've got a sore throat (боли ме гърлото).

13. Read: 'A balanced diet includes vegetables, fruit, protein and whole grains, and only a little sugar.' What should you eat only a little of?

    • vegetables
    • fruit
    • protein
    • sugar

    Отговор: sugar

    Текстът казва only a little sugar: само малко захар.

14. Read: 'Doctors say that teenagers need about eight to ten hours of sleep a night.' How much sleep do teenagers need?

    • about eight to ten hours
    • about four hours
    • about twelve to fifteen hours
    • about six hours

    Отговор: about eight to ten hours

    В текста пише eight to ten hours: от осем до десет часа.

15. Read: 'Fast food is tasty, but it often contains a lot of fat and salt, so you shouldn't eat it every day.' Why shouldn't you eat it every day?

    • It contains a lot of fat and salt.
    • It is never tasty.
    • It is very expensive.
    • It takes a long time to cook.

    Отговор: It contains a lot of fat and salt.

    Текстът казва, че бързата храна съдържа много мазнини и сол.

First Conditional

1. If it rains, we ___ at home.

   • will stay
   • stayed
   • would stay
   • stays

   Отговор: will stay

   Първо условно: If + Present Simple, will + основна форма.

2. If you eat too much cake, you ___ feel sick.

   • are
   • did
   • will
   • would

   Отговор: will

   В главното изречение на първото условно: will + глагол.

3. If I'm tired, I ___ to bed early.

   • go will
   • will go
   • went
   • going

   Отговор: will go

   В главното изречение на First Conditional: will + основна форма.

4. If you ___ hard, you will pass the exam.

   • will study
   • studied
   • study
   • studying

   Отговор: study

   След if в първото условно използваме Present Simple, не will.

5. If he ___ late, the coach will be angry.

   • will be
   • was
   • is
   • be

   Отговор: is

   След if е Present Simple: If he is late.

6. If we ___ now, we won't be late.

   • will leave
   • left
   • leave
   • leaving

   Отговор: leave

   След if за бъдещо условие се ползва Present Simple.

7. If she doesn't eat breakfast, she ___ hungry.

   • is being
   • was
   • will be
   • be

   Отговор: will be

   В главното изречение: will + основна форма.

8. What will you do if you ___ the bus?

   • miss
   • will miss
   • missed
   • missing

   Отговор: miss

   След if е Present Simple: if you miss.

9. She won't get better ___ she takes her medicine.

   • if
   • unless
   • when
   • so

   Отговор: unless

   Unless означава if not: няма да оздравее, ако не пие лекарството.

10. Which sentence is correct?

    • If we train every day, we will win the match.
    • If we will train every day, we win the match.
    • If we trained every day, we will win the match.
    • If we train every day, we winning the match.

    Отговор: If we train every day, we will win the match.

    If + Present Simple (train), will + глагол (will win).

11. Which sentence is NOT correct?

    • If you run fast, you will be tired.
    • You will be tired if you run fast.
    • If you don't run fast, you won't be tired.
    • If you will run fast, you will be tired.

    Отговор: If you will run fast, you will be tired.

    След if не се използва will: If you run fast.

12. 'If you eat too fast, you might get a stomach ache.' What does 'might' show?

    • a rule
    • a certain result
    • a possible result
    • a past habit

    Отговор: a possible result

    Might показва възможен, а не сигурен резултат.

13. Unless you warm up, you ___ hurt yourself.

    • won't
    • don't
    • didn't
    • will

    Отговор: will

    Unless означава „ако не“: ако не загрееш, ще се нараниш.

14. Choose the correct question.

    • What happens if we won't recycle?
    • What will happen if we don't recycle?
    • What will happen if we won't recycle?
    • What happened if we don't recycle?

    Отговор: What will happen if we don't recycle?

    Will е в главното изречение, а след if е Present Simple.

15. Which sentence about training is correct?

    • If he won't train, he doesn't be in the team.
    • If he don't train, he won't be in the team.
    • If he doesn't train, he not be in the team.
    • If he doesn't train, he won't be in the team.

    Отговор: If he doesn't train, he won't be in the team.

    If + Present Simple (doesn't train), will/won't + основна форма.

should and have to

1. You ___ eat more vegetables. They're good for you.

   • shouldn't
   • should
   • don't have to
   • mustn't

   Отговор: should

   Should използваме за съвет.

2. You've got a temperature. You ___ go to the doctor.

   • should
   • shouldn't
   • don't have to
   • can't

   Отговор: should

   Съвет: should go to the doctor.

3. You ___ go to bed late before a match.

   • should
   • shouldn't
   • have to
   • has to

   Отговор: shouldn't

   Shouldn't дава съвет да не правиш нещо.

4. In my school we ___ wear a uniform. It's a rule.

   • have to
   • should
   • don't have to
   • can't

   Отговор: have to

   Have to изразява задължение, правило.

5. Do you ___ wear a helmet when you cycle?

   • has to
   • must to
   • have to
   • should to

   Отговор: have to

   Въпрос с do: Do you have to...?

6. What ___ I do to get fit?

   • should
   • have
   • must to
   • ought

   Отговор: should

   What should I do? е въпрос, с който искаме съвет.

7. It's Saturday. I ___ get up early.

   • mustn't
   • have to
   • don't have to
   • should to

   Отговор: don't have to

   Don't have to означава „не е нужно“: в събота няма задължение.

8. He ___ do his homework yesterday, so he couldn't play.

   • has to
   • have to
   • must
   • had to

   Отговор: had to

   Миналото на have to е had to.

9. Will you ___ train on Saturday?

   • has to
   • have to
   • must
   • should to

   Отговор: have to

   Бъдещето на have to е will have to.

10. She ___ train every day because she's in the national team.

    • have to
    • has
    • must to
    • has to

    Отговор: has to

    В трето лице единствено число: she has to.

11. Which sentence gives advice?

    • You have to stop at a red light.
    • You should stretch before running.
    • You mustn't swim here.
    • You don't have to pay.

    Отговор: You should stretch before running.

    Should изразява съвет, а have to и mustn't изразяват правило или забрана.

12. We ___ wear a uniform at my old school. It wasn't necessary.

    • didn't have to
    • hadn't to
    • don't have to
    • didn't had to

    Отговор: didn't have to

    Минало време на don't have to е didn't have to.

13. Which sentence means 'It is not necessary'?

    • You mustn't bring a ball.
    • You don't have to bring a ball.
    • You shouldn't bring a ball.
    • You can't bring a ball.

    Отговор: You don't have to bring a ball.

    Don't have to означава липса на задължение, а mustn't означава забрана.

14. Choose the correct sentence about athletes.

    • Athletes has to follow strict rules.
    • Athletes have to follow strict rules.
    • Athletes have follow strict rules.
    • Athletes must to follow strict rules.

    Отговор: Athletes have to follow strict rules.

    Athletes е множествено число: have to + основна форма.

15. Which sentence about today's training is correct?

    • He doesn't has to go to training today.
    • He hasn't to go to training today.
    • He don't have to go to training today.
    • He doesn't have to go to training today.

    Отговор: He doesn't have to go to training today.

    С he: doesn't have to (have остава в основна форма).

Word formation

1. Which word is a compound noun?

   • quickly
   • football
   • happy
   • run

   Отговор: football

   Football е сложна дума от foot + ball.

2. Which is a compound word?

   • teeth
   • brushing
   • clean
   • toothbrush

   Отговор: toothbrush

   Toothbrush е от tooth + brush.

3. Which is the adjective from 'sun'?

   • sunny
   • sunful
   • sunly
   • suns

   Отговор: sunny

   Sun + -ny = sunny (слънчев).

4. Add a suffix to 'swim' to make a word for a person.

   • swimist
   • swiming
   • swimful
   • swimmer

   Отговор: swimmer

   Наставката -er образува лице, а m се удвоява: swimmer.

5. Which word is a person?

   • player
   • play
   • playful
   • playing

   Отговор: player

   Наставката -er образува лице: player („играч“).

6. Which prefix makes the opposite of 'agree'?

   • un-
   • im-
   • dis-
   • re-

   Отговор: dis-

   Agree → disagree (не съм съгласен).

7. Which is the adjective from 'health'?

   • healthy
   • healthness
   • healthly
   • healthed

   Отговор: healthy

   Health е съществително, healthy е прилагателно („здрав, здравословен“).

8. Which is the adverb from 'careful'?

   • carefuly
   • carefulness
   • carefully
   • careless

   Отговор: carefully

   Наречие се образува с -ly: carefully.

9. Which is the noun from 'strong'?

   • strongness
   • strength
   • strongly
   • stronger

   Отговор: strength

   Съществителното от strong е strength (сила).

10. Which prefix makes the opposite of 'healthy'?

    • dis-
    • im-
    • un-
    • re-

    Отговор: un-

    Unhealthy означава „нездравословен“.

11. Which word means 'not possible'?

    • unpossible
    • dispossible
    • impossible
    • inpossible

    Отговор: impossible

    Пред possible се използва представката im-.

12. Which suffix means 'without', as in 'useless'?

    • -ful
    • -ness
    • -ly
    • -less

    Отговор: -less

    -less означава без: useless = без полза.

13. Complete with the correct form of PREPARE: 'Good ___ is important before a match.'

    • prepared
    • preparing
    • preparation
    • prepare

    Отговор: preparation

    Тук е нужно съществително (подлог): preparation, с наставка -ation.

14. Complete with the correct form of COMPETE: 'She won the ___ last week.'

    • competition
    • competitor
    • competitive
    • competing

    Отговор: competition

    Печели се състезание: competition. Competitor е състезател.

15. Complete with the correct form of ACTIVE: 'Swimming is my favourite ___.'

    • actively
    • action
    • activity
    • actor

    Отговор: activity

    Съществителното activity (занимание) пасва след favourite.

Финален въпрос