Преговор (Revision)
Урокът е преговор на целия раздел 'Култура и общество'. Учениците повтарят лексиката за изкуство, медии, празници и спорт, както и граматиката: непряка реч и страдателен залог. Обръща се внимание на непреките въпроси, в които словоредът е като в съобщително изречение (He asked me where I lived). Преговорът подготвя за писмена проверка в края на раздела.
Какво да запомним
- Непряка реч: времената се връщат назад (bought : had bought), this : that, last week : the week before.
- Непряк въпрос: He asked me where I lived (без do/did, словоред като в твърдение).
- say something, tell someone something.
- Страдателен залог: Football is played all over the world.
- Лексика: novelist, plot, documentary, skiing, referee.
Пример
'I bought this dress last week,' she said. : She said she had bought that dress the week before.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
A person who writes novels is a ___.
- novelist
- pianist
- sculptor
- dancer
Отговор: novelist
Novelist е писател на романи.
'I don't know,' she said. → She said that she ___ know.
- doesn't
- didn't
- don't
- hasn't
Отговор: didn't
Don't (Present Simple) става didn't (Past Simple).
Which of these is NOT a type of film?
- thriller
- comedy
- horror
- novel
Отговор: novel
Novel е роман, т.е. книга, а не филмов жанр.
He asked me where ___.
- I lived
- did I live
- do I live
- I do live
Отговор: I lived
В непреки въпроси словоредът е като в твърдение и времето се измества назад: where I lived.
Which sentence is correct?
- She told that she was busy.
- She said me she was busy.
- She told me that she was busy.
- She said to me she is busy yesterday.
Отговор: She told me that she was busy.
Tell + допълнение (told me), а времето се измества: was busy.
Which of these is a winter sport?
- surfing
- skiing
- sailing
- beach volleyball
Отговор: skiing
Ските (skiing) са зимен спорт.
The main events of a story in a book or film are its ___.
- cast
- scene
- screen
- plot
Отговор: plot
Plot е сюжетът; cast са актьорите.
'You can borrow my bike,' he told me. → He told me that I ___ borrow his bike.
- can
- could
- may to
- will
Отговор: could
Can → could в непряка реч.
Choose the correct form: Football ___ all over the world.
- plays
- is playing
- is played
- has play
Отговор: is played
Страдателен залог в Present Simple: is + played.
'I bought this dress last week,' she said. Choose the correct reported sentence.
- She said she has bought that dress the week before.
- She said she had bought that dress the week before.
- She said she had bought this dress the next week.
- She told she had bought that dress the week before.
Отговор: She said she had bought that dress the week before.
Past Simple → Past Perfect, this → that, last week → the week before; told изисква допълнение.
A film that makes people laugh is a ___.
- comedy
- horror
- tragedy
- thriller
Отговор: comedy
A comedy is a funny film.
He asked me ___ I liked jazz.
- that
- what
- if
- do
Отговор: if
Reported yes/no questions use if or whether.
The Olympic Games ___ every four years.
- hold
- are holding
- held
- are held
Отговор: are held
Present Simple passive: are + V3.
The person who introduces and hosts a TV show is the ___.
- presenter
- spectator
- sculptor
- reader
Отговор: presenter
A presenter hosts a TV or radio programme.
'Don't be late,' the teacher told us. → The teacher told us ___ late.
- don't be
- not be
- not to be
- to not being
Отговор: not to be
Reported commands: tell + person + (not) to + verb.