used to/would
Учим как се говори за минали навици и състояния. Used to + глагол показва нещо, което е било вярно или се е случвало редовно в миналото, но вече не е така. Would + глагол също описва повтарящи се действия в миналото, но не и състояния: не казваме We would live in a village. Различаваме ги от be used to + -ing (свикнал съм) и get used to + -ing (свиквам).
Какво да запомним
- used to + глагол: I used to have long hair.
- Отрицание: didn't use to; въпрос: Did you use to...?
- would + глагол само за повтарящи се действия: Every Sunday Gran would make pancakes.
- There used to be a cinema here. (състояние в миналото)
- be used to / get used to + -ing = свикнал съм / свиквам
Пример
I didn't use to like vegetables, but now I love them. = Преди не обичах зеленчуци, а сега ги обожавам.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
When I was little, I ___ have long hair.
- use to
- was used to
- used to
- using to
Отговор: used to
Used to + глагол описва минали навици и състояния.
I ___ like vegetables, but now I love them.
- didn't used to
- not used to
- wasn't use to
- didn't use to
Отговор: didn't use to
След didn't използваме основната форма: didn't use to.
___ you use to play outside a lot when you were a child?
- Did
- Do
- Were
- Have
Отговор: Did
Въпросът се образува с did: Did you use to...?
Which sentence is NOT correct?
- We used to live in a village.
- We would live in a village.
- Every summer we would go to the sea.
- We used to go to the sea every summer.
Отговор: We would live in a village.
Would не се използва за минали състояния (live), само за повтарящи се действия.
I'm a farmer, so I ___ getting up early.
- used to
- use to
- am used to
- would
Отговор: am used to
Be used to + -ing означава 'свикнал съм с'.
My grandfather ___ smoke, but he stopped ten years ago.
- used to
- uses to
- is used to
- use
Отговор: used to
Used to описва навик, който вече не е верен.
Which sentence is correct?
- There use to be a cinema here.
- There used to be a cinema here.
- There used to is a cinema here.
- There would being a cinema here.
Отговор: There used to be a cinema here.
There used to be описва нещо, което е съществувало в миналото.
Every Sunday, my grandmother ___ make pancakes for us.
- will
- is used to
- would
- uses to
Отговор: would
Would може да описва повтарящи се действия в миналото.
It took me months to ___ driving on the left in the UK.
- use to
- used to
- be use
- get used to
Отговор: get used to
Get used to + -ing означава 'свиквам с'.
Which sentence means 'I was a vegetarian in the past, but I'm not now'?
- I used to be a vegetarian.
- I'm used to being a vegetarian.
- I would be a vegetarian.
- I'm getting used to being a vegetarian.
Отговор: I used to be a vegetarian.
Used to + глагол описва минало състояние, което вече не е вярно.
My mum ___ to walk to school every day as a child.
- use
- uses
- using
- used
Отговор: used
Утвърдителна форма: used to + глагол.
Which sentence with 'would' is correct?
- Every summer we would swim in the river.
- We would have a dog.
- I would be shy.
- She would live in Paris.
Отговор: Every summer we would swim in the river.
Would описва повтарящи се действия, не състояния.
I'm still ___ to the cold weather here.
- get used
- getting used
- got use
- use
Отговор: getting used
Get used to = свиквам; в процес: I'm getting used to.
Which phrase means 'I'm familiar with it, it's normal for me'?
- I used to do it.
- I would do it.
- I'm used to it.
- I use it.
Отговор: I'm used to it.
Be used to = свикнал съм.
In which sentence can 'would' replace 'used to'?
- I used to have a cat.
- She used to be blonde.
- There used to be a bank here.
- We used to play cards a lot.
Отговор: We used to play cards a lot.
Would заменя used to само при повтарящи се действия, не при състояния.