Инверсия и емфаза (Inversion and emphasis)
Учим как да подчертаем част от изречението чрез инверсия и емфаза. След отрицателни или ограничителни изрази в началото (Never, Rarely, Not only, Hardly, Only after) спомагателният глагол застава пред подлога, както във въпрос. За емфаза използваме и цепени изречения (cleft sentences): It was Maria who... и What I need is....
Какво да запомним
- Never have I seen... / Rarely is she late...
- Not only was he late, but he also forgot his books.
- Hardly had we arrived when... / No sooner had we left than...
- Only after the meeting did she learn the truth.
- Емфаза: It was Maria who won. / What I need is a holiday.
Пример
Under no circumstances may students leave the exam room before the end. = При никакви обстоятелства учениците не могат да напускат изпитната зала преди края.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Never ___ such a beautiful sunset.
- I have seen
- have I seen
- I saw
- seen I have
Отговор: have I seen
След отрицателно наречие в началото на изречението има инверсия: спомагателен глагол + подлог.
Not only ___ late, but he also forgot his books.
- he was
- he is
- did he was
- was he
Отговор: was he
Not only в началото изисква инверсия: was he.
Hardly ___ arrived when the phone rang.
- had we
- we had
- did we
- we did
Отговор: had we
Hardly ... when с инверсия и Past Perfect: Hardly had we arrived when...
What I need ___ a long holiday.
- is
- are
- be
- being
Отговор: is
В изречение с What ... (cleft sentence) глаголът е в единствено число: What I need is...
Only after the meeting ___ the truth.
- she learned
- she did learn
- learned she
- did she learn
Отговор: did she learn
Only after ... в началото изисква инверсия в главното изречение: did she learn.
Rarely ___ late for school.
- she is
- is she
- she was
- does she is
Отговор: is she
Rarely в началото изисква инверсия: is she.
No sooner had we left ___ it began to rain.
- when
- then
- that
- than
Отговор: than
No sooner ... than: щом ..., и.
Under no circumstances ___ the exam room before the end.
- students may leave
- may students leave
- students leave
- may leave students
Отговор: may students leave
Under no circumstances в началото изисква инверсия: may students leave.
It was Maria ___ won the competition.
- which
- what
- whom
- who
Отговор: who
В cleft sentence за човек използваме who (или that): It was Maria who won.
Choose the correct inversion of: 'If I had known, I would have helped.'
- Did I know, I would have helped.
- Have I known, I would have helped.
- Had I known, I would have helped.
- Had I know, I would have helped.
Отговор: Had I known, I would have helped.
В условно изречение от трети тип If I had known става Had I known.
It was in Paris ___ we first met.
- that
- what
- which
- whose
Отговор: that
Цепено изречение (cleft): It was ... that ...
Add emphasis: 'I ___ like your new haircut!'
- am
- do
- have
- will
Отговор: do
Подчертаващо do пред глагола засилва твърдението.
At no time ___ the truth.
- he told
- he did tell
- did he tell
- told he
Отговор: did he tell
At no time (никога) в началото води до инверсия.
I don't like horror films, and neither ___ my sister.
- likes
- is
- do
- does
Отговор: does
Neither + спомагателен глагол + подлог: neither does my sister.
Such was ___ that nobody could sleep.
- the noise
- noise the
- the noisy
- noisy
Отговор: the noise
Such was + съществително + that подчертава силата на нещо.